What was the Trail of Tears summary?

In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson’s Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma. The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects.

What is the legacy of the Trail of Tears?

The Trail of Tears is the most sorrowful legacy of the Jacksonian Era. The Cherokee weren’t the only tribe forced off their ancestral lands by the United States government. The Chocktaws were moved west to a reservation in Arkansas.

What is the Trail of Tears and what happened?

In the year 1838, 16,000 Native Americans were marched over 1,200 miles of rugged land. Over 4,000 of these Indians died of disease, famine, and warfare. The Indian tribe was called the Cherokee and we call this event the Trail of Tears. The Indians became lost in bewilderment and anger.

What was the purpose of the Trail of Tears?

Acquisition of Native American land east of the Mississippi River. The Trail of Tears was part of a series of forced displacements of approximately 60,000 Native Americans between 1830 and 1850 by the United States government known as the Indian removal.

Why was Cherokees given the name Trail of Tears?

In 1835, 500 Cherokee leaders signed the Treaty of New Echota. It is estimated that 10 to 25 percent of the tribe perished from starvation, disease, and exhaustion , leading to the term “Trail of Tears.”

What is the history behind the trail of Tears?

The history of the Trail of Tears refers to the forceful removal on the Cherokee Indians in 1838. The Cherokees were driven out of their homes in Georgia and forced to the Western region of the United States. This unfair emigration resulted in the deaths of over 4,000 Native Americans.

What year was the Cherokee forced to follow trail of Tears?

Trail of Tears. The Cherokee removal in 1838 (the last forced removal east of the Mississippi) was brought on by the discovery of gold near Dahlonega, Georgia in 1828, resulting in the Georgia Gold Rush. Approximately 2,000-8,000 of the 16,543 relocated Cherokee perished along the way.

Where were the Cherokee taken during the trail of Tears?

The Trail of Tears refers to the US government enforced relocation of the Cherokee Native Americans from their native lands in Georgia to Tahlequah, Oklahoma.