What species have gone extinct in the Holocene extinction?

The eight or more species of elephant birds, giant flightless ratites in the genera Aepyornis, Vorombe, and Mullerornis, are extinct from over-hunting, as well as 17 species of lemur, known as giant, subfossil lemurs.

What is the cause of Holocene extinction?

Habitat encroachment, hunting, climate change, pollution and genetic mutations are being credited as the major causes of this mass extinction which has been named the Holocene Extinction. The fact that our biodiversity is being heavily affected is a secret no longer.

When did the Holocene extinction begin?

0.01 million years ago
Holocene extinction/Began

What are the effects of Holocene extinction?

Habitat destruction, pollution, and other factors are causing an ongoing mass extinction of plant and animal species; according to some projections, 20% of all plant and animal species on Earth will be extinct within the next 25 years.

What was the worst mass extinction?

Permian-triassic Extinction
Permian-triassic Extinction: 250 million years ago The largest mass extinction event in Earth’s history affected a range of species, including many vertebrates.

How long will Holocene last?

11,700 years
The Holocene is the name given to the last 11,700 years* of the Earth’s history — the time since the end of the last major glacial epoch, or “ice age.” Since then, there have been small-scale climate shifts — notably the “Little Ice Age” between about 1200 and 1700 A.D. — but in general, the Holocene has been a …

How do you stop the Holocene extinction?

Tips for Preventing the Sixth Mass Extinction

1. Spread the word that the crisis is real.
2. Reduce your carbon footprint.
3. Support efforts to educate women in developing nations in order to slow population growth.

What caused the 5 mass extinctions?

The most commonly suggested causes of mass extinctions are listed below.

• Flood basalt events.
• Sea-level falls.
• Impact events.
• Global cooling.
• Global warming.
• Clathrate gun hypothesis.
• Anoxic events.
• Hydrogen sulfide emissions from the seas.

Are we in a sixth mass extinction?

Katie says, ‘The current rate of extinction is between 100 and 1,000 times higher than the pre-human background rate of extinction, which is jaw-dropping. We are definitely going through a sixth mass extinction. ‘ Never before has a single species been responsible for such destruction on Earth.

What are the 5 major mass extinctions?

Top Five Extinctions

• Ordovician-silurian Extinction: 440 million years ago.
• Devonian Extinction: 365 million years ago.
• Permian-triassic Extinction: 250 million years ago.
• Triassic-jurassic Extinction: 210 million years ago.
• Cretaceous-tertiary Extinction: 65 Million Years Ago.

What will go extinct in 2020?

• Splendid poison frog. This wonderfully-named creature is one of three Central American frog species to have been newly declared extinct.
• Smooth Handfish.
• Jalpa false brook salamander.
• Spined dwarf mantis.
• Bonin pipistrelle bat.
• European hamster.
• Golden Bamboo Lemur.
• 5 remaining species of river dolphin.