What is the most common cause of congenital heart disease?

Genetic conditions Down’s syndrome is the most widely-known genetic condition that can cause congenital heart disease. Children with Down’s syndrome are born with a range of disabilities as the result of a genetic abnormality.

What is congenital heart disease and its treatment?

Many children with congenital heart defects don’t need treatment, but others do. Treatment can include medicines, catheter procedures, surgery, and heart transplants. The treatment depends on the type of the defect, how severe it is, and a child’s age, size, and general health.

What is the symptoms of congenital heart disease?

General signs of congenital heart disease can include:

• a blue tinge to the skin (cyanosis)
• rapid breathing.
• rapid heartbeat.
• swelling in the legs, tummy and around the eyes.
• shortness of breath in babies during feeding (making it hard for them to gain weight) and in older children and adults during exercise.

What causes congenital heart failure?

A congenital heart defect (CHD) is a heart problem that a baby has at birth. It is caused by abnormal formation of the heart during growth in the womb. In most cases, when a baby is born with a congenital heart defect, there is no known reason for it.

How long can you live with congenital heart disease?

About 75% of babies born with a critical CHD are expected to survive to one year of age. About 69% of babies born with critical CHDs are expected to survive to 18 years of age.

What are the 4 stages of congestive heart failure?

There are four stages of heart failure – stage A, B, C and D – which range from high risk of developing heart failure to advanced heart failure.

What are 4 types of heart disease?

What are the different types of heart disease?

• Arrhythmia. An arrhythmia is a heart rhythm abnormality.
• Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries.
• Cardiomyopathy.
• Congenital heart defects.
• Coronary artery disease (CAD).
• Heart infections.

Can you live a normal life with congenital heart disease?

Many people with a CHD live independent lives. Some people with a heart defect have little or no disability. For others, disability might increase or develop over time. People with a heart defect might also have genetic problems or other health conditions that increase the risk for disability.

Is congenital heart disease lifelong?

The advances in congenital cardiac care have truly made CHD not only a “lifelong” condition but frequently a “long life” condition. However, many patients with CHD are not obtaining the ongoing care they need to live a full life into adulthood.

What are the signs of end stage congestive heart failure?

The symptoms of end-stage congestive heart failure include dyspnea, chronic cough or wheezing, edema, nausea or lack of appetite, a high heart rate, and confusion or impaired thinking. Learn about the hospice eligibility requirements for end-stage heart failure.

What is a heart cough?

As the lungs become congested, due to CHF, excess fluid can start to leak into the air sacs (alveoli). Coughing is the body’s natural response to this airway blockage, cuing you to clear the bronchial passages in attempt to relieve the congestion. Enter: cardiac coughing.

What are the signs of an unhealthy heart?

Especially watch out for these problems:

• Chest Discomfort. It’s the most common sign of heart danger.
• Nausea, Indigestion, Heartburn, or Stomach Pain.
• Pain that Spreads to the Arm.
• You Feel Dizzy or Lightheaded.
• Throat or Jaw Pain.
• You Get Exhausted Easily.
• Snoring.
• Sweating.

What are the types of congenital heart disease?

According to the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, the most common types of congenital heart defects are: Anomalous pulmonary venous return. Atrial septal defect (ASD) Atrioventricular septal defect ( AVSD ) Aortic valve stenosis. Coarctation of the aorta. Ebstein’s anomaly.

What is the treatment for congenital heart defects?

Many children with congenital heart defects don’t need treatment, but others do. Treatment can include medicines, catheter procedures, surgery, and heart transplants.

What are the different types of congenital heart defects?

There are many different types of congenital heart defects, falling mainly into these categories: Holes in the heart. Obstructed blood flow. Abnormal blood vessels. Heart valve abnormalities. An underdeveloped heart. A combination of defects.

How many babies are born with heart defects?

Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect. They affect 8 of every 1,000 newborns. Each year, more than 35,000 babies in the United States are born with congenital heart defects. Many of these defects are simple conditions that are easily fixed or need no treatment.