What is the god of Atum?

A primeval cosmic god, Atum is the sun god as creator, the substance from which all creation unfurled. He is the Lord of the Universe. In his human form, he represents the king of Egypt, who wears the Double Crown of Egypt.

Who are Atum children?

At a time the Egyptians called Zep Tepi (the First Time), Atum created two offspring. His son, Shu, represented dry air, and his daughter, Tefnut, represented corrosive moist air. The twins symbolize two universal principles of human existence: life and right (justice). The twins separated the sky from the waters.

Is RA an Atum?

By midday the sun-god was again Ra and represented by the sun-disk. At sunset he became Atum, an old man who had completed his life cycle and was ready to disappear to be regenerated for a new day. Given this story, the Sun God Ra has always been the greatest god in Egypt.

What does Atum god look like?

Atum is usually depicted as a man with a beard, typically looking like a pharaoh. He wears a pschent, a double crown that combines both the white crown used in Upper Egypt and the red crown used in Lower Egypt.

Why was the god Atum responsible for two children?

Interestingly, Atum was responsible for two children (Shu and Tefnut) because of masturbating; though it sounds highly impossible, Egyptians believed that Atum was a bisexual god, with characters of both male a female in his body. In old Egyptian analogy, Atum is the “Great He-she” which really meant “the complete one”.

How did the god Atum get his name?

The name Atum is derived from the word tem meaning complete – quite suitable, since he was able to create the first divine couple through masturbation. He made the goddess Tefnut and the god Shu this way, and they are the ancestors of all the other gods.

Why was Atum important to the ancient Egyptians?

Out of the two elements water and air, the other gods and goddesses were born. The Egyptians believed he was the father of all the gods . Atum was first the partner of the earth then the partner of the setting sun. This short article about religion can be made longer.

Who are the grandchildren of the sun god Atum?

Geb and Nut then provided Atum with his great-grandchildren, namely Osiris, Isis, Set, Nephthys and Horus, completing the Ennead of Heliopolis. Atum was considered a sun god, which explains his affiliations with later gods.