What is the complications of peritoneal dialysis?

Complications of peritoneal dialysis can include: Infections. An infection of the abdominal lining (peritonitis) is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis. An infection can also develop at the site where the catheter is inserted to carry the cleansing fluid (dialysate) into and out of your abdomen.

What is the most common complication of hemodialysis?

Low blood pressure (hypotension) is one of the most common side effects of haemodialysis. It can be caused by the drop in fluid levels during dialysis. Low blood pressure can cause nausea and dizziness. The best way to minimise these symptoms of low blood pressure is to keep to your daily fluid intake recommendations.

What is the difference between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis?

In hemodialysis, blood is pumped out of your body to an artificial kidney machine, and returned to your body by tubes that connect you to the machine. In peritoneal dialysis, the inside lining of your own belly acts as a natural filter.

What are some side effects of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis?

The takeaway The most common side effects of hemodialysis include low blood pressure, access site infection, muscle cramps, itchy skin, and blood clots. The most common side effects of peritoneal dialysis include peritonitis, hernia, blood sugar changes, potassium imbalances, and weight gain.

What is the most common complication associated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis?

Bacterial peritonitis is the most common complication of CAPD (,22).

Can you skip a day of peritoneal dialysis?

There is a risk of serious adverse consequences from skipping dialysis for 2 days (including life-threatening serum potassium elevations and salt and water overload).

How long can you survive on peritoneal dialysis?

Mortality rates have fallen over the past several years, but long-term survival remains poor, with only 11% of peritoneal dialysis patients surviving past 10 years. Cardiovascular disease accounts for most deaths, and dialysis patients have many traditional and nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors.

What is the life expectancy of someone on peritoneal dialysis?

The mean patient survival time was 38.9±4.3 months, and the survival rates were 78.8%, 66.8%, 50.9% and 19.5% at 1, 2, 3 and 4 years after peritoneal dialysis initiation, respectively.

What is the average lifespan of a dialysis patient?

Life expectancy on dialysis can vary depending on your other medical conditions and how well you follow your treatment plan. Average life expectancy on dialysis is 5-10 years, however, many patients have lived well on dialysis for 20 or even 30 years.

What are the side effects of HD dialysis?

During HD, patients commonly experience hypotension and cramps. Other more serious complications include infection and thrombosis of the vascular access. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) involves the instillation of dialysate into the peritoneal cavity via a permanent peritoneal catheter.

What are the major problems with peritoneal dialysis?

The major problem with peritoneal dialysis is infection. The patient has a plastic tube that goes from the peritoneal cavity to the outside of the body and this is a potential site for the entry of bacteria into the body. Great emphasis is placed on cleanliness and technique during the training sessions.

Which is the correct dialysate composition for peritoneal dialysis?

As the use of calcium-containing phosphate binders has increased, hypercalcemia has become a common problem when utilizing the 3.5 mEq/L calcium dialysate. This complication has been particularly common in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis, since they have a much greater incidence of adynamic bone disease than do hemodialysis patients [27].

Where does the fluid go in peritoneal dialysis?

Peritoneal dialysis uses a fluid that is placed into the patients stomach cavity through a special plastic tube to remove excess waste products and fluid from the body. 5. • Hemodialysis 6. • In hemodialysis, the patients blood is pumped through the blood compartment of a dialyzer, exposing it to a partially permeable membrane.