What is diabetes mellitus definition PDF?

Diabetes mellitus (DM) also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period This high blood sugar produces the symptoms of frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger.

What causes diabetes PDF?

Type 1 diabetes is the result of an autoimmune reaction to proteins of the islets cells of the pancreas while type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of genetic factors related to impaired insulin secretion, insulin resistance and environmental factors such as obesity, overeating, lack of exercise and stress, as …

What is diabetes explained in a simple format?

Diabetes is the condition in which the body does not properly process food for use as energy. Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose, or sugar, for our bodies to use for energy. The pancreas, an organ that lies near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cells of our bodies.

What is diabetes summary?

Summary. Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. With type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin.

What are the complications of diabetes mellitus?

Complications

• Cardiovascular disease.
• Nerve damage (neuropathy).
• Kidney damage (nephropathy).
• Eye damage (retinopathy).
• Foot damage.
• Skin conditions.
• Hearing impairment.
• Alzheimer’s disease.

What is type 2 diabetes summary?

Overview. Type 2 diabetes is an impairment in the way the body regulates and uses sugar (glucose) as a fuel. This long-term (chronic) condition results in too much sugar circulating in the bloodstream. Eventually, high blood sugar levels can lead to disorders of the circulatory, nervous and immune systems.

What is the difference between diabetes and diabetes mellitus?

The term diabetes is derived from Latin (originally Greek) and means “to go through or siphon,” referring to a large amount of urine produced by the kidneys. The term mellitus, in Latin, means “sweet.” Diabetes mellitus causes high blood glucose levels and glucose eventually spills into the urine.

What are some things to know about diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications.

How do you cure diabetes?

They are as follows: Change your diet. One of the natural cures for diabetes type 1 is changing your diet. Quit smoking. For those who smoke, quitting smoking is also a natural cure especially for diabetes type 2. Exercise. Another great treatment for diabetes is by doing regular exercise.

How do we identify the types of diabetes?

The three main types of diabetes are: type 1 diabetes. type 2 diabetes. gestational diabetes.

What should I do for self diagnosis of diabetes?

– Fast overnight. Don’t have anything to eat or drink (except water) for at least 8 hours, then test yourself first thing in the morning, before breakfast. – Follow directions. Read the manual to make sure you’re using the product correctly. – Test from your fingertip. – Wash your hands. – Brace your finger. – Afix the lancet to the lancet holder.

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