What is developmental defects of enamel?

Developmental defects of enamel (DDE) in the primary dentition are visible deviations from the normal translucent appearance of tooth enamel resulting from damage of the enamel organ during amelogenesis [1]. Clinically DDE can be classified into three types; demarcated opacity, diffuse opacity and hypoplasia [1].

How do you fix enamel defects?

In the case of sensitivity, cavities, or tooth structure showing wear, treatment options include:

1. Resin-bonded sealant. This can improve tooth sensitivity.
2. Resin-based composite fillings.
3. Dental amalgam fillings.
4. Gold fillings.
5. Crowns.
6. Enamel microabrasion.
7. Professional dental whitening.

What are signs of weakened enamel?

What are the signs of enamel erosion?

• Sensitivity. Certain foods (sweets) and temperatures of foods (hot or cold) may cause a twinge of pain in the early stage of enamel erosion.
• Discoloration.
• Cracks and chips.
• Smooth, shiny surfaces on the teeth, a sign of mineral loss.
• Severe, painful sensitivity.
• Cupping.

What causes tooth enamel defects in pediatric dentistry?

Severe enamel hypoplasia can cause the entire tooth to appear small and misshapen. Enamel hypoplasia can occur in both primary and permanent teeth and requires immediate treatment because it can cause tooth sensitivity and cavities. Over 75 percent of enamel defects in children are believed to be caused by developmental issues.

When does enamel hypoplasia occur in baby teeth?

Enamel is the hard, protective outer layer of your teeth. Enamel hypoplasia is a defect of the enamel that only occurs while teeth are still developing. Still, it can affect both baby teeth and permanent teeth.

What causes a faint line in tooth enamel?

Most developmental enamel defects are found in the middle third of the upper incisors along the neonatal line, a faint line in the tooth enamel caused by insufficient calcium. Defects can have many other causes, such as premature birth, facial trauma at birth, infection in early childhood, malnutrition,…

When does tooth enamel begin to harden after birth?

Enamel defects can have several causes. Tooth enamel begins to form before birth and can be affected by the health of the mother and the health of the child after birth. Primary incisors begin to mineralize, or harden, around 15 weeks after conception, and the enamel finishes maturing when the baby is two months old.