What is cellulose nitrate lacquer?

lacquers made from cellulose nitrates, mainly colloxylin. They are used to produce transparent coatings on wood and metal or for base or finish coats in the application of cellulose nitrate enamels. They are also an intermediate in the production of cellulose nitrate enamels.

What is nitrocellulose made of?

Nitrocellulose (also known as cellulose nitrate, flash paper, flash cotton, guncotton, pyroxylin and flash string, depending on form) is a highly flammable compound formed by nitrating cellulose through exposure to a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid.

Is cellulose a nitrate plastic?

Invented in the mid-19th century, cellulose nitrate is commonly regarded as the earliest synthetic polymer or plastic. The inherent instability of cellu- lose nitrate makes proper handling, storage, and display conditions vital to the longevity of recovered objects.

Is cellulose nitrate a synthetic polymer?

Cellulose Nitrate The very first synthetic polymer came about when a scientist reacted cellulose, in the form of cotton, with nitric acid. The result was cellulose nitrate. Cellulose nitrate is also a thermoplastic, and was quickly used to make the balls for the world’s pool halls.

How to make nitrocellulose out of cellulose?

Synthesis of Nitrocellulose 1 Source of Cellulose – cotton, 100% cotton paper, 100% cotton clothes, etc; 2 Nitric Acid 60% (greater concentration can also be used but quantities must be adjusted – check Theory section); 3 Sulfuric Acid 98%; 4 Sodium Bicarbonate (Sodium Carbonate can also be used, as well as the Potassium variants);

How is nitrocellulose lacquer made and how is it made?

Nitrocellulose lacquer is made by taking cotton and treating it with sulfuric and nitric acid, generating an acidic pulp, which can be strained to produce a watery resin. The resulting resin is then combined with a number of fast drying solvents to produce the finished lacquer.

Why is nitrocellulose used for staining wood?

Today it is still used for staining woods as it’s cheap, dries quickly and blends well with the natural grain and coloring of different woods. One half of nitrocellulose, cellulose, is treated with nitric and sulfuric acid in the exact same way that trinitrotoluene is created, better known as TNT or dynamite.

What kind of material is used to burn nitrocellulose?

Follow this link to see the remarkable burning of Nitrocellulose! Source of Cellulose – cotton, 100% cotton paper, 100% cotton clothes, etc; Nitric Acid 60% (greater concentration can also be used but quantities must be adjusted – check Theory section);