What is actinomycetoma?

Mycetoma is a chronic infection that develops after traumatic inoculation of the skin with either true fungi or aerobic actinomycetes. The resultant infections are known as eumycetoma or actinomycetoma, respectively.

What causes actinomycetoma?

Mycetoma infection can be caused by fungi or bacteria. When caused by fungi, it is referred to as mycotic mycetoma or eumycetoma. When it is caused by bacteria, it usually involves infection by the actinomycetes group; such cases are called actinomycotic mycetoma or actinomycetoma.

How can you tell the difference between eumycetoma and actinomycetoma?

Mycetoma is a localized chronic subcutaneous infection caused by true fungi or Actinomycetales (fungus-like bacteria) clinically characterized by the triad of tumefaction, sinuses and discharge containing typical grains. Mycetoma caused by fungi is called eumycetoma and that caused by bacteria is called actinomycetoma.

What causes Eumycotic mycetoma?

Eumycetoma is a chronic cutaneous and subcutaneous infection caused by various genera of fungi. Approximately 40% of mycetomas worldwide are eumycotic as opposed to actinomycotic (ie, caused by bacterial actinomycetes). The disease is marked by progressive destruction of soft tissue and nearby anatomic structures.

What is the treatment of mycetoma?

The treatment for mycetoma includes antibiotics or antifungal medicine, depending on whether the disease is caused by bacteria or fungi. Surgery is sometimes needed to cut away the infected tissue. Wearing shoes might help prevent mycetoma.

Which part of the body is affected by mycetoma?

Mycetoma is a chronic disease usually of the foot but any part of the body can be affected. Infection is most probably acquired by traumatic inoculation of certain fungi or ‎bacteria into the subcutaneous tissue.

What is the treatment of Mycetoma?

Can mycetoma be cured?

The treatment for mycetoma depends on whether it is caused by bacteria (actinomycetoma) or fungi (eumycetoma). Actinomycetoma is usually treatable with antibiotics, and surgery is usually not needed. Eumycetoma is usually treated with long-term antifungal medicine, but treatment may not be completely effective.

What body system does mycetoma affect?

Mycetoma is a chronic, progressively destructive infectious disease of the subcutaneous tissues, affecting skin, muscle and bone.

What does mycetoma stand for in medical terms?

Mycetoma refers to a chronic and progressively destructive granulomatous disease. The defining clinical triad comprises: localized mass-like soft tissue injury with. draining sinuses, that. discharge grains of contagious material.

How many species of bacteria can cause mycetoma?

There are more than 30 species of bacteria and fungi that can cause mycetoma. Bacteria or fungi can be introduced into the body through a relatively minor skin wound. The disease advances slowly over months or years, typically with minimal pain.

What is the definition of white grain mycetoma?

A chronic infection involving the subcutaneous tissue, skin, and contiguous bone; characterized by the formation of localized lesions with tumefactions and multiple draining sinuses. The exudate contains granules that may be yellow, white, red, brown, or black, depending on the causative agent.

Which is the defining clinical triad of mycetoma?

Mycetoma refers to a chronic and progressively destructive granulomatous disease. The defining clinical triad comprises: It is one of the 17 neglected tropical diseases defined by WHO 3.