What is a counterconditioning stimulus?

n. an experimental procedure in which a nonhuman animal, already conditioned to respond to a stimulus in a particular way, is trained to produce a different response to the same stimulus that is incompatible with the original response.

What does counterconditioning mean in psychology?

Counter-conditioning means changing the pet’s emotional response, feelings or attitude toward a stimulus. For example, the dog that lunges at the window when a delivery person walks by is displaying an emotional response of fear or anxiety.

What are the two types of counter conditioning?

Two counterconditioning techniques are aversive conditioning and exposure therapy. Aversive conditioning uses an unpleasant stimulus to stop an undesirable behavior.

What is counterconditioning in classical conditioning?

Desensitization is most often performed in conjunction with another technique, counterconditioning, which is an application of classical (or Pavlovian) conditioning. In classical conditioning, when one event becomes a reliable predictor of another event, the subject develops an anticipatory response to the first event.

What is another name for counter conditioning?

stimulus substitution
Counterconditioning (also called stimulus substitution) is functional analytic principle that is part of behavior analysis, and involves the conditioning of an unwanted behavior or response to a stimulus into a wanted behavior or response by the association of positive actions with the stimulus.

What is stimulus discrimination?

Stimulus discrimination is a component of cognitive behavioral treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Clients are guided to deliberately attend to differences between then (danger at the time of the trauma) and now (safety in the present).

How do you reverse conditioned behavior?

Interestingly enough, there’s a reverse side to classical conditioning, and it’s called counterconditioning. This amounts to reducing the intensity of a conditioned response (anxiety, for example) by establishing an incompatible response (relaxation) to the conditioned stimulus (a snake, for example).

Is counter conditioning a behavioral therapist?

An aspect of behavior therapy that involves weakening or eliminating an undesired response by introducing and strengthening a second response that is incompatible with it.

Can classical conditioning be undone?

Extinction is the process in which classical conditioning is undone, such that the subject does not produce CR in response to CS. The sudden response by an organism with CR in reaction to the stimulus is known as spontaneous recovery.

Why does counter conditioning work?

The goal of counter conditioning is to change our response to a given stimulus. This technique is intended to turn a positive or pleasurable response to a stimulus into a more negative response. The goal here is to get someone to feel more negatively about something he or she used to really like, such as smoking.

Is counter conditioning classical conditioning?

Counterconditioning is very similar to extinction seen in classical conditioning. But in counterconditioning, the unwanted response does not just disappear, it is replaced by a new, wanted response. “The conditioned stimulus is presented with the unconditioned stimulus”.

What are examples of stimulus discrimination?

For example, a dog barks when the doorbell rings. He then barks when the oven timer dings because it sounds very similar to the doorbell. On the other hand, stimulus discrimination occurs when an organism learns a response to a specific stimulus, but does not respond the same way to new stimuli that are similar.

Which is the best definition of counter conditioning?

counter conditioning – conditioning in which a second incompatible response is conditioned to an already conditioned stimulus; “counter conditioning lies behind many of the procedures used in behavior therapy”.

What is the definition of a conditioned stimulus?

In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response . Illustration by Emily Roberts, Verywell.

How is counterconditioning used in learning and behavior modification?

In learning and behavior modification counterconditioning is the process of extinguishing a response to a specific stimulus by reinforcing a competing, usually incompatible, response to it.

How is counter conditioning used to train animals?

Counter conditioning can also be used to train animals. You might be able to get your dog to stop chewing on your shoes by conditioning him to have a different response to your shoes. So how does this work? There are two major methods of counter conditioning. Let’s talk about each of them and how they attempt to change our response to a stimulus.