What families are in the order Hymenoptera?

• Hymenoptera is a large order of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants.
• Females typically have a special ovipositor for inserting eggs into hosts or places that are otherwise inaccessible.
• The name Hymenoptera refers to the wings of the insects, but the original derivation is ambiguous.

How many types of Hymenoptera are there?

130 000 species
Hymenoptera is one of the largest orders of insects and includes many species of bees, wasps, hornets, sawflies, and ants. The word Hymenoptera is derived from the ancient Greek words for hymen, meaning membrane, and pteron, translated to wing. Over 130 000 species are recognized, with many more yet to be described.

What is the common name of Hymenoptera?

hymenopteran, (order Hymenoptera), any member of the third largest—and perhaps the most beneficial to humans—of all insect orders. More than 115,000 species have been described, including ants, bees, ichneumons, chalcids, sawflies, wasps, and lesser-known types.

What do all Hymenoptera have in common?

Hymenoptera characteristically have two pairs of wings, a large fore pair and a smaller hind pair. These wings are held together by a series of hooks (called a frenulum) and may appear like a single pair to the naked eye.

What does Hymenoptera mean in Latin?

order of insects that includes ants, wasps, and bees, 1773, coined in Modern Latin 1748 by Linnæus from Greek hymen (genitive hymenos) “membrane” (see hymen) + pteron “wing” (from PIE root *pet- “to rush, to fly”). Related: Hymenopterous.

What’s the smartest insect?

Hands down, honey bees are generally considered the smartest insect, and there are several reasons that justify their place at the top. First, honey bees have an impressive eusocial (socially cooperative) community.

What class are bees?

Insects
Bees/Class
Class – Insecta Honeybees are insects. They have jointed legs, compound eyes, antennae, exoskeletons, and three-part bodies. Order – Hymenoptera, translating to mean “membraned wings.” This order includes bees, ants, wasps, and sawflies.

Are Hymenoptera pests?

Although some species are regarded as pests (e.g., sawflies, gall wasps, and some ants), most members of the Hymenoptera are extremely beneficial — either as natural enemies of insect pests (parasitic wasps) or as pollinators of flowering plants (bees and wasps).

Are ants related to wasps and bees?

Ants and bees are more related to each other than to social wasps (yellow jackets, paper wasps). In particular, it has been uncertain how ants — the world’s most successful social insects — are related to bees and wasps,” Ward said.

What class are Hymenoptera?

Hymenopterans/Class

What kind of insects are in the Hymenoptera family?

Hymenoptera is a large order of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants.

How are the wings of a Hymenoptera wasp recognized?

Of the 6,000-7,000 new species of insects described annually, Hymenoptera is a large component, especially in the parasitic wasp groups. Nearly all commonly encountered Hymenoptera can be recognized by a narrow “waist.” When winged, the wings form two membranous pairs that can be hooked together.

What kind of wasps are in the Formicidae family?

Family: Formicidae. Genus: Atta. Species: cephalotes. Wasps. This group of Hymenoptera includes some familiar types, such as Hornets, Spider Wasps, and Hunting Wasps. Sawflies are also a group of wasps, composed of several families, and noteworthy because they have no “waist” that is present in all other Hymenoptera.

When did the first Hymenoptera appear on Earth?

Hymenoptera originated in the Triassic, with the oldest fossils belonging to the family Xyelidae. Social hymenopterans appeared during the Cretaceous. The evolution of this group has been intensively studied by Alex Rasnitsyn, Michael S. Engel, and others.