What did Section 2 of the 13th Amendment do?

Section Two of the Thirteenth Amendment empowers Congress to “enforce” the ban on slavery and involuntary servitude “by appropriate legislation.” According to the Supreme Court, federal laws passed pursuant to this provision can address a broader range of discriminatory conduct than just coerced labor.

What is in the 13th Amendment?

The Thirteenth Amendment—passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864; by the House on January 31, 1865; and ratified by the states on December 6, 1865—abolished slavery “within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” Congress required former Confederate states to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment as a …

What does the 13th Amendment mean in simple terms?

slavery
The 13th Amendment forever abolished slavery as an institution in all U.S. states and territories. In addition to banning slavery, the amendment outlawed the practice of involuntary servitude and peonage. Involuntary servitude or peonage occurs when a person is coerced to work in order to pay off debts.

Is there a loophole in the 13th Amendment?

While the 13th Amendment — ratified in 1865 — banned slavery and involuntary servitude, it made an exception for those convicted of a crime. “The loophole in our constitution’s ban on slavery not only allowed slavery to continue, but launched an era of discrimination and mass incarceration that continues to this day.

Who proposed the 13th Amendment?

William Seward
The initial amendment would have made slavery constitutional and permanent — and Lincoln supported it. This early version of the 13th Amendment, known as the Corwin Amendment, was proposed in December 1860 by William Seward, a senator from New York who would later join Lincoln’s cabinet as his first secretary of state.

How did the South try to get around the 13th Amendment?

How did the south try to get around the 13th Amendment? Black Codes. They segregated public places and it was difficult for blacks to do things.

What states did not ratify the 13th Amendment?

The exceptions were Kentucky and Delaware, where slavery was finally ended by the Thirteenth Amendment in December 1865.

What Democrats voted for the 13th Amendment?

Passage by Congress. The Senate passed the amendment on April 8, 1864, by a vote of 38 to 6; two Democrats, Reverdy Johnson of Maryland and James Nesmith of Oregon voted for the amendment.

What is the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution?

Tenth Amendment. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

What are the SEC 13D and 13G Amendment requirements?

The following article is intended to provide an overview of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Sections 13 (d) and 13 (g) Amendment Requirements.

Are there any problems with the Tenth Amendment?

As Federal activity has increased, so too has the problem of reconciling state and national interests as they apply to the Federal powers to tax, to police, and to regulations such as wage and hour laws, disclosure of personal information in recordkeeping systems, and laws related to strip-mining.

What does the 13th Amendment say about slavery?

The amendment reads, “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.”