What did Cleon do?

Cleon (/ˈkliːɒn, -ən/; Ancient Greek: Κλέων Kleon, Ancient Greek: [kléɔːn]; died 422 BC) was an Athenian general during the Peloponnesian War. He was the first prominent representative of the commercial class in Athenian politics, although he was an aristocrat himself.

Was Cleon a demagogue?

Cleon. The Athenian leader Cleon is known as a notorious demagogue mainly because of three events described in the writings of Thucydides and Aristophanes.

Was Cleon a tyrant?

Cleon (/ˈkliːɒn, -ən/; Greek: Κλέων Kleon, Ancient Greek: [kléɔːn]) was a tyrant of the ancient Greek city-state of Sicyon in the 3rd century BC. On his death he was followed by two more tyrants, Euthydemus and Timocleidas, who ruled jointly until they were expelled by a democratic revolt.

Who led Athens after Pericles?

Cleon
Cleon, (died 422 bc, Amphipolis, Macedonia), the first prominent representative of the commercial class in Athenian politics, he became leader of the Athenian democracy in 429 after the death of his political enemy, Pericles.

Who won the Peloponnesian War?

Sparta
Finally, in 405 BC, at the Battle of Aegospotami , Lysander captured the Athenian fleet in the Hellespont. Lysander then sailed to Athens and closed off the Port of Piraeus. Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.

Why were Sparta and Athens rivals?

The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.

What is the opposite of a demagogue?

Opposite of a person who intentionally instigates or incites trouble or mischief. peacemaker. placater. conciliator.

Is Huey Long a demagogue?

A controversial figure, Long is celebrated as a populist champion of the poor or, conversely, denounced as a fascistic demagogue. Long was born in the impoverished north of Louisiana in 1893. Through political maneuvering, Long became the political boss of Louisiana.

What ended the Peace of Nicias?

In 423 the two sides agreed to a one-year long truce. After this expired in 422 the Athenians send an expedition to Thrace, under the command of Cleon. This ended in another military disaster, at Amphipolis. Cleon and Brasidas were both killed in this battle, and with them went two of the main obstacles to peace.

Who was the leader of the Greek civilization?

1. Alexander the Great (356 BC–323 BC) Alexander the Great is famous for being one of the greatest military generals the world has ever seen. He was the son of Philip II, the king of Macedonia.

How did Pericles rise to power?

Pericles: Rise to Power He grew up in the company of artists and philosophers—his friends included Protagoras, Zeno and the pioneering Athenian philosopher Anaxagoras. In 454 he led a successful military campaign in Corinth and sponsored the establishment of Athenian colonies in Thrace and on the Black Sea coast.

Where is Pericles buried?

Kerameikos Archaeological Park, Athens, Greece
Pericles/Place of burial

Who was Cleophon and what did he do?

Join Britannica’s Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work! Cleophon, (died 404 bc ), Athenian statesman, one of the dominant figures in Athenian politics until the end of the Peloponnesian War, who came to power in 410.

Why did Cleophon reject the Spartan peace offer?

He led the people to reject Spartan peace offers after the Athenian victory at Cyzicus (410) and again after Arginusae (406), as his political predecessor Cleon had rejected similar offers in 425.

Why was Cleophon condemned to death after Aegospotami?

Even after the decisive defeat of the Athenians at Aegospotami, when the Spartans blockaded Athens, Cleophon continued to urge resistance, but the situation became desperate and he was arrested and condemned to death in 404. Sign up here to see what happened On This Day, every day in your inbox!