What are the sections of the Clean Water Act?

Clean Water Act (CWA)

• Section 404 – establishes a program to regulate the discharge of dredged and fill material into waters of the United States, including wetlands.
• Section 403 – Ocean Discharge Criteria.
• Section 402 – National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.
• Section 401 – State Certification of Water Quality.

What happens if you violate the Clean Water Act?

Any violation of the Clean Water Act, such as by discharging water pollution without a permit or by exceeding pollution levels authorized by an existing permit, gives rise to a potential penalty of up to $32,500 per violation, per day.

What is the Clean Water Act of 1977?

The Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et, seq,) is a 1977 amendment to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, which set the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States.

Was there any controversy with the Clean Water Act?

The CWA has always been controversial, especially for its notoriously vague definition of navigable waters: “waters of the United States, including the territorial seas.” Some argue that the definition of waters of the United States, often called WOTUS, should be broad, thus allowing the federal government to secure …

What are the two types of Clean Water Act permits?

There are two types of NPDES permit, individual and general. An individual permit is issued to a single discharger to cover site-specific conditions and are issued directly to the individual discharger. General permits are written and issued to cover multiple dischargers with similar operations and types of discharges.

Is the Clean Water Act successful?

The Clean Water Act has been successful at reducing pollution that enters our rivers and lakes from ‘point sources. ‘ These are single, identifiable sources of pollution like wastewater treatment plants and factories. However, ‘nonpoint source’ pollution is still a significant problem for clean water.

How much is the penalty for violation of Clean Air Act?

A fine of not more than P100,000 for every day of violation shall be charged against the owner of a stationary source, until such time that standards have been met. For gross violation, the penalty is imprisonment of not less than six years but not more than 10 years upon the discretion of the court.

Who enforces the Clean Air Act?

EPA
EPA regulates emissions of air pollution from mobile and stationary sources under the Clean Air Act (CAA). For more on EPA’s enforcement process, go to Basics on enforcement.

Which president signed the Clean Water Act?

All that began to change on November 3, 1966, when President Lyndon Johnson signed the Clean Waters Restoration Act.

How old is the Clean Water Act today?

Its implementing regulations are codified at 40 C.F.R. Subchapters D, N, and O (Parts 100-140, 401-471, and 501-503). Technically, the name of the law is the Federal Water Pollution Control Act….Clean Water Act.

What started the Clean Water Act?

Today, the Cuyahoga River is part of a Remedial Action Plan to clean up the pollutants that remain, though progress has been made. The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 was signed into law by President Nixon on Jan. 1, 1970, and was considered the starting point for the Clean Water Act.

What are the main goals of the Clean Water Act?

The CWA aims to prevent, reduce, and eliminate pollution in the nation’s water in order to “restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Nation’s waters”, as described in CWA section 101(a).

What is the purpose of the Clean Water Act?

The Clean Water Act ( CWA ) establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States and regulating quality standards for surface waters.

What is the law of the Clean Water Act?

The Clean Water Act ( CWA) is the primary federal law in the United States governing water pollution . Its objective is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation’s waters; recognizing the responsibilities of the states in addressing pollution and providing assistance to states to do so, including funding for publicly owned treatment works for the improvement of wastewater treatment; and maintaining the integrity of wetlands.

What was the purpose of the Clean Water Act?

The original goal of the Clean Water Act was to eliminate the discharge of untreated waste water from municipal and industrial sources and thus make American waterways safe for swimming and fishing (the use of surface water for drinking purposes is covered under separate legislation, the Safe Drinking Water Act).

How effective is the Clean Water Act?

The strategy embodied in the Clean Water Act has proven remarkably successful . The amount of pollution discharged by both municipal and industrial facilities has fallen sharply, the loss of wetlands has been cut by 90 percent, and water quality has broadly improved across the entire nation.