What are the 3 main clauses of the 14th Amendment?

• The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments.
• The amendment’s first section includes several clauses: the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause.

What is the 14th Amendment due process clause?

The Due Process Clause guarantees “due process of law” before the government may deprive someone of “life, liberty, or property.” In other words, the Clause does not prohibit the government from depriving someone of “substantive” rights such as life, liberty, or property; it simply requires that the government follow …

What does the 14th Amendment say in simple terms?

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former enslaved people—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and …

Does the 14th Amendment grant equal protection?

Passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later, on July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the United States,” including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws,” extending the provisions of …

What is the 14th Amendment Section 3 in simple terms?

Amendment XIV, Section 3 prohibits any person who had gone to war against the union or given aid and comfort to the nation’s enemies from running for federal or state office, unless Congress by a two-thirds vote specifically permitted it.

What are the 14th Amendment rights?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What are the two types of due process violations?

Due process under the Fourteenth Amendment can be broken down into two categories: procedural due process and substantive due process.

What is the most important part of the 14th Amendment?

The major provision of the 14th amendment was to grant citizenship to “All persons born or naturalized in the United States,” thereby granting citizenship to former slaves.

Which court cases violated the 14th Amendment?

In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in 1954, the court decided that “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal,” and thus violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The ruling overturned Plessy and forced desegregation.

What are the four key parts of the 14th Amendment?

Citizenship Rights, Equal Protection, Apportionment, Civil War Debt.

How is the 14th amendment enforced?

In enforcing by appropriate legislation the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees against state denials, Congress has the discretion to adopt remedial measures, such as authorizing persons being denied their civil rights in state courts to remove their cases to federal courts, 2200 and to provide criminal 2201 and civil 2202 …

What is the difference between the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th Amendment?

Congress overrode the veto and enacted the Civil Rights Act of 1866. Unlike the 1866 act, however, the Fourteenth Amendment, ratified two years later, employs general language to prohibit discrimination against citizens and to ensure equal protection under the laws.

What are the clauses of the 14th Amendment?

14th Amendment protects rights of minorities. The 14th Amendment has three important clauses: the Citizenship Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause.

What are facts about the 14th Amendment?

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former slaves—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and establish civil and legal rights for black

What is the summary of 14th Amendment?

14th Amendment Summary The 14th Amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1866. Ratification and the States. The 14th Amendment and the Civil Rights Cases of 1883. Amendment Sections. Key Clauses. The Citizenship Clause. The Privileges and Immunities Clause. The Due Process Clause. The Equal Protection Clause. The Lasting Legacy of the 14th Amendment.

What rights does the 14th Amendment have?

Fourteenth Amendment, amendment (1868) to the Constitution of the United States that granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and slaves who had been emancipated after the American Civil War, including them under the umbrella phrase “all persons born or naturalized in the United States.”