What are CILSS countries?

Established in 1973, CILSS is a sub-regional intergovernmental organisation that, amongst other things, helps West African countries to implement the Convention. Membership includes : Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Chad, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal.

What does CILSS stand for?

Description. The Permanent Inter-State Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (French acronym: CILSS) was created in response to a devastating drought in the Sahel in 1973. It has 13 official member states, but is currently partnering more closely with ECOWAS, expanding its member base to 17 countries in the region …

What is the topography of the Sahel?

The topography of the Sahel is mainly flat; most of the region lies between 200 and 400 meters (660 and 1,310 ft) in elevation. Several isolated plateaus and mountain ranges rise from the Sahel but are designated as separate ecoregions because their flora and fauna are distinct from the surrounding lowlands.

Is the Sahel growing or shrinking?

The need for food, animal feed and fuel in the Sahel belt is growing year on year, but supply is not increasing at the same rate. Over this ten-year period, the population of the region grew from 367 million to 471 million. …

Where is Sahel Africa?

Sahel, Arabic Sāḥil, semiarid region of western and north-central Africa extending from Senegal eastward to Sudan. It forms a transitional zone between the arid Sahara (desert) to the north and the belt of humid savannas to the south.

Why is the Sahel in Africa shrinking?

The researchers noted that the region is already under pressure because of its susceptibility to drought, as demonstrated by a long series of famines over recent decades. Climate change further increases the vulnerability of the Sahel, in the view of the researchers.

What is happening in the Sahel region of Africa?

The arid belt of the Sahel stretches from Senegal on the coast of West Africa to Djibouti on the east. Hundreds of millions of people call the region home, but for years, this area has suffered the effects of frequent drought, desertification and other symptoms of a changing climate.

What part of Africa is the Sahel located?

Is Cameroon in the Sahel?

The Sahel part of Africa includes from west to east parts of northern Senegal, southern Mauritania, central Mali, northern Burkina Faso, the extreme south of Algeria, Niger, the extreme north of Nigeria, the extreme north of Cameroon and Central African Republic, central Chad, central and southern Sudan, the extreme …

What is the largest desert in Africa?

the Sahara
Sand dunes in the Sahara, near Merzouga, Morocco. The Sahara is the world’s largest desert; it extends across most of the northern part of Africa.

Is Egypt in the Sahel?

The Northern Coast of Egypt (Arabic: الساحل الشمالي‎, “El Sahel El Shamally”, North Coast, commonly shortened to الساحل “El Sahel”, “The Coast” or “The Egyptian Coast”) extends for about 1,050 km (650 mi) along the Mediterranean Sea, it covers entirely the northern territory of Egypt.

Which is the 17 largest desert in the world?

The Largest Deserts In The World

1. Antarctic Desert. Area (km²): 14,000,000.
2. Arctic Desert. Area (km²): 13,985,000.
3. Sahara Desert. Area (km²): 9,200,000.
4. Australian Desert. Area (km²): 2,700,000.
5. The Arabian Desert. Area (km²): 2,330,000.
6. Gobi Desert. Area (km²): 1,295,000.
7. Kalahari Desert. Area (km²): 900,000.
8. Patagonian Desert.