How old is Tambora?
How old is Tambora?
Tambora’s 1815 eruption was the largest in recorded human history and the largest of the Holocene (10,000 years ago to present)….
Mount Tambora | |
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Mount Tambora Location in Indonesia | |
Location | Bima & Dompu Regencies, Sanggar peninsula, Sumbawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia |
Geology | |
Age of rock | Late Pleistocene-recent |
How was Mount Tambora created?
Sumbawa is flanked both to the north and south by oceanic crust, and Tambora was formed by the active subduction zones beneath it. This raised Mount Tambora as high as 4,300 m (14,000 ft), making it one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian archipelago, and drained off a large magma chamber inside the mountain.
What did Mount Tambora destroy?
The most destructive explosion on earth in the past 10,000 years was the eruption of an obscure volcano in Indonesia called MountTambora. More than 13,000 feet high, Tambora blew up in 1815 and blasted 12 cubic miles of gases, dust and rock into the atmosphere and onto the island of Sumbawa and the surrounding area.
Is Mount Tambora a cinder cone volcano?
The three main types of volcanoes are Shield, Cinder Cone, and Composite. Shield is built out of layers of lava from repeated nonexplosive eruptions and is not steep. Cinder Cone is steep, these volcanoes are made of small cones made of explosive molten rock. Tambora is a composite volcano.
Could Mount Tambora happen again?
Chief of Indonesia’s Geological Disaster Mitigation and Volcanology Center told Viva News the tremendous Tambora eruption is unlikely to repeat. Tambora in 1815 had tall peak with sizeable magma chamber. There is a very slight chance that the volcano will have as huge an explosion as it did in 1815.
Will Mount Tambora erupt again 2020?
Could the year without a summer happen again?
If the climate continues to change at its current rate, our children – and even some of us – could experience “years without summers” in the not too distant future. It is believed – and this study appears to have confirmed – that this devastating eruption triggered the so-called “year without a summer” in 1816.
What would happen if Mount Tambora eruption again?
What will be the same? Many thousands of people will die. The local inhabitants, whoever they are, will take the brunt of the disaster. Nearly all of the world’s large volcanoes are in populated areas, and the world population has grown tenfold since 1815.
Where is the Mount Tambora located in Indonesia?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mount Tambora, or Tomboro, is an active stratovolcano in West Nusa Tanagra, Sumbawa, Indonesia in one of the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia.
Where did the magma from Mount Tambora come from?
The magma involved in the 1815 eruption originated in the mantle and was further modified by melts derived from subducted sediments, fluids derived from the subducted crust and crystallization processes in magma chambers. 87 Sr 86 Sr ratios of Mount Tambora are similar to those of Mount Rinjani, but lower than those measured at Sangeang Api.
Where does the Rio Tambo flow into the Pacific Ocean?
The Río Tambo eventually flows southwestward into the Pacific Ocean. The oceanic Nazca tectonic plate is subducting at a rate of 10.3 centimetres per year (4.1 in/year) beneath the continental part of the South American tectonic plate, and this process is responsible for volcanic activity and the uplift of the Andes mountains and Altiplano plateau.
Is the lava dome on Mount Tambora still active?
Mount Tambora is still active and minor lava domes and flows have been extruded on the caldera floor during the 19th and 20th centuries.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qj0gS9uqskU