How is vernacular architecture influenced by climate?

Climate. One of the most significant influences on vernacular architecture is the macro climate of the area in which the building is constructed. Buildings in warm climates, by contrast, tend to be constructed of lighter materials and to allow significant cross-ventilation through openings in the fabric of the building …

How vernacular buildings respond to the climate?

Vernacular architecture is the result of hundreds of years of optimization to provide a comfortable shelter in a local climate using available materials and known construction technologies. Due to the absence of mechanical means, traditional buildings use solar passive measures to achieve thermal comfort conditions.

What is vernacular architecture?

Vernacular architecture can be defined as a type of local or regional construction, using traditional materials and resources from the area where the building is located.

Is vernacular architecture considered as sustainable architecture?

Most researchers agree that vernacular architecture is a proven model of sustainable architecture, regarding both environmental, economic and social aspects. However, the contemporary building industry shows that buildings designed and constructed by modern technology are still the overwhelming norm.

Why are vernacular buildings used in local climates?

Vernacular architecture is the result of hundreds of years of optimization to provide a comfortable shelter in a local climate using available materials and known construction technologies. Due to the absence of mechanical means, traditional buildings use solar passive measures to achieve thermal comfort conditions.

Which is the best example of vernacular architecture?

Vernacular architecture aims at comfort using natural and local materials and architecture. Dhajji Frame construction and Taq construction are fine examples of vernacular architecture to climate response in Hill architecture.

How is vernacular architecture a climate responsive design strategy?

For four climate zones, different solar passive measures are identified. Vernacular houses use most of the identified climate responsive design strategies. Vernacular architecture is the result of hundreds of years of optimization to provide a comfortable shelter in a local climate using available materials and known construction technologies.

What are the foundations of vernacular architecture in Iran?

Studies and experiences have proven that vernacular architecture of our ancestors had been an appropriate source for studying and re-using their solutions in designing buildings [13]. Foundations of Iran vernacular architecture have been derived from the nature and its great deal of energy (sunlight, water, wind and soil).