How do they diagnose periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease is diagnosed by your dentist or dental hygienist during a periodontal examination. This type of exam should always be part of your regular dental check-up. A periodontal probe (small dental instrument) is gently used to measure the sulcus (pocket or space) between the tooth and the gums.

What are the key elements to make a periodontal diagnosis?

Diagnosing Periodontal Disease Before any periodontal treatment is undertaken, a diagnosis must be made. To reach a diagnosis, the patient’s dental and medical histories must be taken, a clinical examination must be performed, and dental x-rays (radiographs) must be reviewed.

What are the clinical parameters used in periodontal diagnosis?

The diagnosis of periodontitis is defined with the clinical parameters: probing depth, clinical attachment level and bleeding upon probing.

What is an AAP classification?

A system of classification for periodontal and peri-implant diseases allows clinicians to properly diagnose and treat individuals with periodontal and peri-implant conditions. The American Academy of Periodontology’s (AAP) 1999 classification system was based on an infection and host response model.

Will I lose my teeth if I have periodontal disease?

Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Periodontitis can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss. Periodontitis is common but largely preventable.

Does periodontitis go away?

Periodontal disease (infection of the gum tissue and bones surrounding teeth) is an increasing health risk which will not go away by itself, but requires professional treatment.

What are the stages of periodontitis?

Periodontal disease is broken up into four separate stages: gingivitis, slight periodontal disease, moderate periodontal disease, and advanced periodontal disease.

What is the most common form of periodontal disease?

Gingivitis is the mildest and most common form of periodontitis. This condition is caused by the toxins in plaque, and can escalate to more severe forms of periodontal disease. People at increased risk of developing gingivitis include: Pregnant women.

What are periodontal parameters?

Previous studies have shown compromised periodontal parameters such as plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth, clinical attachment loss and marginal bone loss (MBL) in patients consuming smokeless tobacco (ST) products such as gutka and betel quid.

What is clinical attachment loss?

Clinical attachment loss which is also known as CAL, is the presence of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions which affect the tissues that surround the teeth. In the early stage, the condition is called gingivitis.

What is the goal of grading periodontitis?

Grading aims to indicate the rate of periodontitis progression, responsiveness to standard therapy, and potential impact on systemic health. Clinicians should initially assume grade B disease and seek specific evidence to shift to grade A or C.

How long does it take to lose teeth from periodontal disease?

Slight Periodontal Disease Within two to three weeks, the signs of generalized gingivitis become more noticeable. If you still leave this untreated, it would progress to slight periodontal disease. At this stage, your gums will start to pull away or “recede” from your teeth.

Why do I need a periodontist to treat periodontal disease?

Periodontists have advanced training in the treatment of periodontal disease and the placement of dental implants. Patients with periodontal infection have a lowered resistance to periodontal bacteria. This causes a continuing gum infection that can grow in bursts of activity.

How is periodontal disease diagnosed?

Diagnosis. Periodontal disease is diagnosed by your dentist or dental hygienist during a periodontal examination. This type of exam should always be part of your regular dental check-up. A periodontal probe (small dental instrument) is gently used to measure the sulcus (pocket or space) between the tooth and the gums.

What are the symptoms of periodontal disease?

Some major signs and symptoms of the Periodontal disease include –. Swollen gums. Bright red, dusky red, or purple gums. Tender Gums. Gums that are susceptible to bleeding. Receding gums that make teeth look longer. Spaces developing between your teeth. Formation of pus between teeth and gums.

Is gingivitis and periodontal disease the same thing?

Gingivitis and periodontal disease are both gum conditions, but they’re not the same condition. WebMD explains that gingivitis occurs prior to periodontal disease and is gum inflammation, caused by the bacteria in plaque build up.