How can coarctation of aorta be treated?

Your doctor might treat your coarctation by cutting across the narrowed area of the aorta and then attaching a patch of synthetic material to widen the blood vessel. Patch aortoplasty is useful if the coarctation involves a long segment of the aorta.

Can you exercise with coarctation of the aorta?

Patients with coarctation of the aorta and hypertension who are awaiting surgical repair should limit heavy isometric exercises to a degree commensurate with the degree of hypertension.

What is the prognosis of coarctation of the aorta (CoA)?

Coarctation of the aorta is a lifelong disease with a guarded prognosis. Relief of obstruction, control of High Blood Pressure High pressure in the arteries (vessels that carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body). , follow-up monitoring for recurrent obstruction, and follow-up care of associated anomalies are imperative. Continue subacute bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis indefinitely, even in the absence of associated abnormalities.

How often does a coarctation of aorta occur?

Coarctation of the aorta occurs in about 1 in 10,000 births and accounts for 5 to 10 percent of all congenital heart defects. It is less common, but it is also not unusual for the diagnosis to be made in adulthood.

How common is congenital coarctation of the aorta (CoA)?

Epidemiology of Coarctation of the Aorta. CoA is one of the common forms of congenital heart disease with an estimated incidence of 6-8% among patients with congenital heart disease. CoA is more common in European and North American countries compared to Asia. The condition is more common in boys. The incidence of CoA in symptomatic infants is not different between the two sexes.

What are consquences does coarctation of the aorta have?

Without treatment, coarctation of the aorta frequently leads to complications. In babies, it may lead to heart failure or death. High blood pressure is the most common long-term complication of coarctation of the aorta. Blood pressure usually drops after the aortic coarctation has been repaired, but may still be higher than normal.