How are enzymes used in pharmaceuticals?

Enzymes bind with their targets very specifically and with high affinity. They convert multiple target molecules to the desired products by catalytic action, increasing the rate of chemical interconversions and metabolic processes. This property differentiates them from all other types of drugs.

What is biocatalyst and its example?

The examples of biocatalyst include hormones or enzymes, which increase the rate of biochemical reactions. Eg: digestive enzymes such as trypsin, pepsin etc. Note: The catalyst is the substance which increases the speed and rate of the reaction. The enzymes are the examples for naturally occurring catalysts.

What are the clinical uses of enzymes?

for clinical applications. Enzymes are the preferred markers in various disease states such as myocardial infarction, jaundice, pancreatitis, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. They provide insight into the disease process by diagnosis, prognosis and assessment of response therapy.

Are there enzymes in the synthesis of chiral drugs?

3 Enzymes in the synthesis of chiral drugs Alexey L. Margolin Marion Merrell Dow Research Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio The majority of synthetic chiral drugs are now marketed as racemates. This situation is rapidly changing due to the recent advances in asymmetric chemical synthesis and biocatalytic methods.

How does an enzyme break down organic waste?

Enzymes work to break down complex waste particles into smaller pieces that bacteria can more easily consume. These smaller particles—organic wastes, urine, grease, stains—become “food” for bacteria to digest and break down into two basic compounds—carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

How are enzymes and bacteria used to clean?

Biological cleaning products are live solutions formulated using strains of safe, natural bacteria along with specifically selected enzymes. Both bacteria and enzymes work together to clean, relying on each other to get the job done. When applied to surfaces, soils, stains and malodors are broken down by the enzymes, then consumed by the bacteria.

How is lipase PS used in the synthesis of alcohols?

Lipase PS has demonstrated an especially high stereoselectivity (E > 100). This en- zyme has also been successfully used in the synthesis of optically active alcohols (2b, 3b) via acylation in organic solvents (Eq. 2b). Lipase PS catalyzes the ste- Enzyme Microb.