Can chloramphenicol be used on cats?

Chloramphenicol can be effective only against bacterial infections, and not infections caused by parasites, mites, viruses or fungi. Veterinarians typically use it to treat skin infections, wound infections, bone infections, intestinal tract infections, and pneumonia in dogs and cats.

Can chloramphenicol be used on animals?

Chloramphenicol should be used with caution in animals with liver or kidney disease. Chloramphenicol should not be administered to dogs used for breeding, or in pregnant females. Its use should be avoided in very young or very old animals. Pets should not be vaccinated while taking this medication.

Is tetracycline safe for cats?

Cats may not tolerate oral tetracycline as well as dogs. Cats may also develop fever, abdominal pain, hair loss, and depression. Systemic use of tetracycline antibiotics may be associated with increased photosensitivity and, rarely, with urolith formation, blood dyscrasias, and hepatotoxicity.

What are the side effects of chloramphenicol?

Common side effects of chloramphenicol include:

• not enough red blood cells produced (aplastic anemia)
• bone marrow suppression.
• diarrhea.
• inflammation of the small intestine and the colon (enterocolitis)
• accumulation of chloramphenicol especially in newborns (gray syndrome)
• headache.
• nausea.
• nightmares.

Why chloramphenicol is banned?

Due to its suspected carcinogenicity and linkages with the development of aplastic anemia in humans, CAP is banned for use in food-producing animals in the European Union (EU) and many other countries.

How quickly does chloramphenicol work?

For most eye infections, you’ll usually start to see an improvement within 2 days of using chloramphenicol. For ear infections, you should begin to feel better after a few days. Your eyes may sting for a short time after using the eye drops or ointment.

Why is chloramphenicol banned?

In 1986, the CVM banned the oral solution of chloramphenicol for pets to prevent it from being diverted to use in food- producing animals.

Is chloramphenicol toxic to humans?

The major toxicity of chloramphenicol is hematological. In all vertebrates studied, it produces direct, dose-dependent bone marrow depression resulting in reductions in red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

What is the best antibiotic for cats?

Amoxicillin—Amoxicillin is prescribed by veterinarians to treat bacterial infections in cats. It is highly effective against everything from skin infections to gastrointestinal infections.

Is chloramphenicol a strong antibiotic?

Chloramphenicol is a broad spectrum antibiotic introduced into clinical practice in 1948, but which was subsequently shown to cause serious and fatal aplastic anemia and is now used rarely and reserved for severe, life-threatening infections for which other antibiotics are not available.

Can chloramphenicol make eye worse?

Temporary blurred vision, burning, stinging, or redness may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.