Who are the 92 hereditary peers in the House of Lords?

In by-elections to fill vacancies in the political groups, only hereditary peers of that group sitting in the House may vote. As of August 2021, there are 4 dukes, 1 marquess, 25 earls, 17 viscounts, 44 barons and 2 Lords of Parliament among the 92 hereditary peers entitled to sit in the House of Lords.

Who are the current hereditary peers?

As of 2021 there are 810 hereditary peers: 30 dukes (including six royal dukes), 34 marquesses, 191 earls, 112 viscounts, and 443 barons (disregarding subsidiary titles). Not all hereditary titles are titles of the peerage.

How many hereditary peers are there in the House of Lords 2020?

814 hereditary peers
Hereditary peers are those whose right to sit in the Lords is due to their title being inherited from their fathers (or, much less frequently, their mothers). Currently, there are 814 hereditary peers although only 92 can sit in the Lords at any one time.

Are hereditary peers entitled to vote?

All those on the Register of Hereditary Peers are eligible to stand, but only sitting (the “excepted”) hereditary peers may vote for the 75 seats reserved for a single parliamentary group (which can result in very small electorates, such as three voters in the 2003 election of Lord Grantchester); for the 15 peers …

Are there hereditary peers in the United Kingdom?

The Hereditary peers form part of the peerage in the United Kingdom. As of 1999, there were about 750 peers holding titles that could be inherited. Not all hereditary titles are titles of the peerage. For instance, baronets and baronetesses may pass on their titles, but they are not peers.

What kind of institution is the hereditary peerage?

The hereditary peerage, as it now exists, combines several different English institutions with analogous ones from Scotland and Ireland . English Earls are an Anglo-Saxon institution.

Why are hereditary peers still in the House of Lords?

The abolition of the rule, one of the last bastions of automatic male succession or entitlement in British life, would allow the daughters of aristocrats to take on their family titles, as well as participating in by-elections to join the ranks of the 92 hereditary peers who still sit in the House of Lords.

How old do you have to be to become a hereditary peer?

A peer may also disclaim a hereditary peerage under the Peerage Act 1963. To do so, the peer must deliver an instrument of disclaimer to the Lord Chancellor within 12 months of succeeding to the peerage, or, if under the age of 21 at the time of succession, within 12 months of becoming 21 years old.