Where was Quartet for the End of Time premiered?

Stalag VIIIA prisoner
The piece premiered on January 15, 1941, at the Stalag VIIIA prisoner-of-war camp, in Görlitz, Germany, where the composer had been confined since his capture in May 1940.

Who composed Quartet for the End of Time?

Olivier Messiaen
Quatuor pour la fin du temps/Composers
In a prisoner-of-war camp during the early days of World War II, French composer Olivier Messiaen (1908–1992) created his chamber music masterpiece Quatuor pour la fin du temps (Quartet for the End of Time).

How long is Quartet for the End of Time?

50 minutes

What instrument did Messiaen play?

The musicians played an unusual combination of instruments: piano, cello, violin and clarinet. These were the only ones available to the composer during his roughly two years in detention. At that first recital, Messiaen played the piano. Fellow POWs rounded out the rest of the ensemble.

What does the word Quartet mean?

1 : a piece of music for four instruments or voices. 2 : a group of four singers or musicians who perform together. 3 : a group or set of four Above them, a quartet of swallows dipped and circled …—

How it was possible for Messiaen to compose music while a prisoner in a concentration camp?

When he was initially searched, the guards were astonished to find not weapons or supplies, but musical scores in his pockets. His status allowed him special ‘privileges’, including permission to play the camp organ, as well as access to writing materials, which enabled him to compose.

What style is Messiaen?

As a composer he developed a highly personal style noted for its rhythmic complexity, rich tonal colour, and unique harmonic language. Messiaen was the son of Pierre Messiaen, who was a scholar of English literature, and of the poet Cécile Sauvage.

When was Messiaen born?

December 10, 1908
Olivier Messiaen/Date of birth

What is a group of 5 called?

A quintet is a group containing five members.

What is group of 4 called?

Four, five, six: Quartet, quintet, sextet. Note that these words are uncommon and sound quirky or formal.

What is the name of the multi movement work that was written while Messiaen was a prisoner of war in German captivity?

In June 1940 the German army entered France and Messiaen, along with other French soldiers, was soon transferred to a camp near Görlitz on the German-Polish border. During his time as a prisoner of war, he composed the Quatuor pour la fin du Temps, for violin, clarinet, cello, and piano.

Was Messiaen in a concentration camp?

After the fall of France in 1940, Messiaen was interned for nine months in the German prisoner of war camp Stalag VIII-A, where he composed his Quatuor pour la fin du temps (“Quartet for the end of time”) for the four instruments available in the prison—piano, violin, cello and clarinet.

Who is the composer of the quartet for the end of time?

Quartet for the End of Time, French Quatuor pour la fin du temps, quartet in eight movements for clarinet, violin, cello, and piano by French composer Olivier Messiaen.

What happens in the seventh movement of the quartet for the end of time?

For the seventh movement, “Tangle of Rainbows, for the Angel Announcing the End of Time,” the angel returns amid floating, open harmonies that manage to be both airy and suspenseful. The waiting mood gives way to a sudden pulsing energy.

Who was the composer of Quatuor pour la fin du temps?

The combination of instruments was unusual at the time, but not without precedent: Walter Rabl had composed for it in 1896, as had Paul Hindemith in 1938. The quartet was premiered at the camp on 15 January 1941. The musicians had decrepit instruments and an audience of about 400 fellow prisoners and guards.

Why did Messiaen name his quartet the end of time?

Messiaen dedicated the quartet “in homage to the Angel of the Apocalypse, who raises his hand towards Heaven saying ‘There shall be no more time.’ ” The movement titles were drawn from the biblical Revelation to John. Olivier Messiaen. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.