What was the plan of the cities of Mohenjo daro and Harappa?

Mohenjo-daro had a planned layout with rectilinear buildings arranged on a grid plan. Most were built of fired and mortared brick; some incorporated sun-dried mud-brick and wooden superstructures. Sites were often raised, or built on man made hills. This could be to combat flooding in the nearby areas.

How was the city of Mohenjo Daro organized?

The layout of the cities in this civilization of 2500 B.C. is surprisingly neat and orderly. The cities had not only brick-lined streets but also a brick-lined sewer system.

What are the structures found in Mohenjo Daro?

The city is divided into two parts, the so-called Citadel and the Lower City. The Citadel – a mud-brick mound around 12 metres (39 ft) high – is known to have supported public baths, a large residential structure designed to house about 5,000 citizens, and two large assembly halls.

What does the grid pattern layout of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro suggest?

Harappa and Mohenjo Daro were expertly planned cities built with a grid pattern of wide, straight streets. Thick walls surrounded the cities. The bricks–even those used in different cities–are the same size, suggesting that the cities may have had the same government.

What made Mohenjo-daro an advanced city?

The sewage that came out of each house led to a drain ditch beside the alley. All of these factors indicate that Mohenjo-daro was built based on an elaborate city plan and an advanced surveying technique. It is really surprising that a city built in such a good order existed more than 4,000 years ago.

What is the most impressive structure of Mohenjo-daro?

The Great Bath is one of the best-known remarkable structures among the ruins of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization excavated at Mohenjo-daro in Sindh, Pakistan.

What was the most important structure in Mohenjo-daro?

The Great Bath is part of a large citadel complex that was found in the 1920s during excavations of Mohenjo-daro, one of the main centres of the Indus civilization. The bath is built of fine brickwork and measures 897 square feet (83 square metres).

Why Mohenjo-daro is called mound of dead?

The name Mohenjo-daro is reputed to signify “the mound of the dead.” The archaeological importance of the site was first recognized in 1922, one year after the discovery of Harappa. Subsequent excavations revealed that the mounds contain the remains of what was once the largest city of the Indus civilization.

What is the most impressive structure of Mohenjo-Daro?

What are the similarities between Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro?

Both cities were built on river banks. While Mohenjo-Daro was built on the right bank of the Indus River, Harappa was built on the left bank of the river Ravi. In terms of their circuit, both measure about 5 km. The ground plans, which included the street layouts, house blocks are also common in many ways.

Why Mohenjo Daro is called mound of dead?

What kind of buildings are in Mohenjo daro?

Mohenjo-daro has a planned layout based on a street grid of rectiliinear buildings. Most were built of fired and mortared brick; some incorporated sun-dried mud-brick and wooden superstructures. The sheer size of the city, and its provision of public buildings and facilities, suggests a high level of social organization.

When was Mohenjo daro declared a World Heritage Site?

Mohenjo-daro was abandoned in the 19th century BCE as the Indus Valley Civilization declined, and the site was not rediscovered until the 1920s. Significant excavation has since been conducted at the site of the city, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980.

What was the climate like in Mohenjo daro?

An artist’s view of Mohenjo-daro in its heyday. The climate around Mohenjo-daro is very hot most of the year and the design of the city takes advantage of wind and differences in day and night temperatures to create a more comfortable microclimate in the city.

What was the Great Granary of Mohenjo daro?

In 1950, Sir Mortimer Wheeler identified one large building in Mohenjo-daro as a “Great Granary”. Certain wall-divisions in its massive wooden superstructure appeared to be grain storage-bays, complete with air-ducts to dry the grain.