What is TORCH infection PPT?

INTRODUCTION TORCH infections Is an acronym for a group of five infectious diseases:• T=Toxoplasmosis• O=Other (Hepatitis B)• R=Rubella (German measles)• C=Cytomegalovirus (CMV)• H=Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) 3.

What are the torch infections?

TORCH, which includes Toxoplasmosis, Other (syphilis, varicella-zoster, parvovirus B19), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes infections, are some of the most common infections associated with congenital anomalies.

Which torch infections can absolutely be prevented?

Prevention: Some of the vertically transmitted infections, such as toxoplasmosis and syphilis, can be effectively treated with antibiotics if the mother is diagnosed early in her pregnancy. Rubella and varicella-zoster can be prevented by vaccinating the mother prior to pregnancy.

What causes torch infections?

TORCH infections are a group of congenital infections that are passed from mother to child at some time during pregnancy, during delivery, or after birth. TORCH is an acronym representing infections caused by Toxoplasma gondii, other agents, rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes simplex virus (HSV).

What do I do if my torch test is positive?

If you test positive, your doctor can treat it with antibiotics. Fifth disease. This disease is caused by parvovirus B19. It’s seldom a problem for pregnant women or their babies.

What is infertility PPT?

Slide 3. Definition of Infertility Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of having sexual intercourse with average frequency, without the use of any form of birth control. Intercourse 2 or 3 times per week may be considered average, although the frequency varies. Slide 4.

What happens if TORCH test is positive?

The results are termed either “positive” or “negative.” A positive test result means IgG or IgM antibodies were found for one or more of the infections covered in the screening. This can mean that you currently have, have had in the past, or have been previously vaccinated against the disease.

When do you test for torch infection?

These infections can cause serious problems during pregnancy, so it’s important to find them early in pregnancy so that they can be treated, if treatment is possible. Women often get the TORCH screening test at their first prenatal visit.

What do I do if my TORCH test is positive?

How do you test for torch infection?

TORCH is an acronym for a group of infectious diseases that can cause illness in pregnant women and may cause birth defects in their newborns. The TORCH panel is a group of blood tests that detect the presence of antibodies produced by the immune system in response to these infections.

Is Torch infection curable?

Also known as CMV, cytomegalovirus is an infection in the herpes virus group. And it’s estimated that 50% of adults have it by the time they’re 30. There is no cure for CMV, but it gets better on its own very quickly and doesn’t cause serious problems — unless you’re pregnant.

Is TORCH infection curable?

When do you need to consider a torch infection?

It is important to consider TORCH infections whenever a neonate presents with intrauterine growth restriction(IUGR), microcephaly, intracranial calcifications, conjunctivitis, hearing loss, rash, hepatosplenomegaly, or thrombocytopenia.

How are TORCH infections passed from mother to baby?

TORCH Infections. Background. TORCH infections are a group of congenitally acquired infections that cause significant morbidity and mortality in neonates. These infections are acquired by the mother and passed either transplacentally or during the birth process.

What are the symptoms of a torch perinatal infection?

The infected newborn infant may show abnormal growth, developmental anomalies, or multiple clinical and laboratory abnormalities [ 1 ]. The original concept of the TORCH perinatal infections was to group five infections with similar presentations, including rash and ocular findings [ 2 ]. These five infections are:

What does torch stand for in medical terms?

TORCH is an acronym for a group of congenitally acquired infections that may cause significant morbidity and mortality in neonates.