What is the forest policy of 1988?

The principal aim of National Forest Policy, 1988 is to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance including atmospheric equilibrium which are vital for sustenance of all life forms, human, animal and plant. The derivation of direct economic benefit must be subordinate to this principal aim.

How much area should be under forest in Punjab as per National Forest policy 1988?

Area under forests. – The national goal should be to have a minimum of one one-third of the total land area of the country under forest or tree cover.

What should be the forest cover recommended by National Forest policy 1988?

National Forest Policy (1988) of India has recommended 33 percent forest cover for the plains and 67 percent for the hills.

What are the salient features of National Forest policy 1988?

Salient Features and Goals: Checking Soil Erosion and Denudation in catchment areas of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Checking extension of sand dunes in desert areas of Rajasthan and along coastal tracts. Substantially increasing Forest/Tree Cover through Afforestation and Social Forestry.

What are the features of Indian forest policies?

Salient Features and Goals of National Forest Policy-

• Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and restoration of ecological balance.
• Conservation of Natural Heritage(existing)
• Checking Soil Erosion and Denudation in catchment areas of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs;

What is forest policy?

A way of addressing society’s needs and development goals while balancing various stakeholder interests; Strategic guidance for managing and using forest and trees; A comprehensive framework setting up adaptive implementation mechanisms for diverse contexts and changing conditions.

What should be the ideal forest cover of a country?

The ideal forest cover is about 33% in plain areas and about 45% in the hilly areas of a country.

What should be the minimum percentage of forest cover?

The National Forest Policy has proposed that to strengthen the ecological balance there should be 33 % area under the forest.

What percentage of total area in hilly regions does the National Forest policy 1988 suggest to be under forest?

The present forest cover of 20.4 percent is quite small as compared to optimum of 33 percent according to the ‘National Forest Policy’, 1988. It recommends 67 percent forest cover in the hills. Presently, dense forests occur in only 11.78 percent. Very dense forests occupy only 1.66 percent.

How much percentage of forest area is in the country according to the national forest policy?

How much percentage of forest area in the country according to the National Forest Policy? 33%

What are the main objectives and important features of forest Act?

The most famous one was the Indian Forest Act of 1878. Both the 1878 act and the 1927 act sought to consolidate and reserve the areas having forest cover, or significant wildlife, to regulate movement and transit of forest produce, and duty leviable on timber and other forest produce.

What are the main objectives of national forest policy?

2.2 The principal aim of Forest Policy must be to ensure environment stability and maintenance of ecological balance including atmospheric equilibrium which are vital for sustenance of all life forms, human, animal and plant. The derivation of direct economic benefit must be subordinated to this principal aim.

What was the National Forest policy of 1988?

ANNEX 1 – NATIONAL FOREST POLICY – 1988 No. 3-1/86-FP Ministry of Environment and Forests (Department of Environment, Forests and Wildlife) Paryavaran Bhavan, CGO Complex, Lodi Road, New Delhi – 110 003. Dated the 7thDecember, 1988. RESOLUTION NATIONAL FOREST POLICY, 1988 1. PREAMBLE

What was the first forest policy in India?

In resolution No. 13/52/F, dated 12th May 1952, the Government of India in the erstwhile ministry of food and agriculture enunciated a forest policy to be followed in the management of state forests in the country. However, over the years, forests in the country have suffered serious depletion.

How many states in India meet National Forest Policy?

Only three Indian states meet the prescribed policy, while three more have the potential to do so, if their state wasteland area is afforested. Among the rest, a few states may achieve the 33% goal provided land conversion to tree cover is not hindered, and adequate resources are available at state level.

What was the purpose of scientific forestry in India?

This indiscriminate exploitation of Indian Forest in was done under the banner of “scientific forestry”. Additionally, as in Africa, some forests in India were earmarked by the government officials and the rulers with the sole purpose of using them for hunting and sport for the royalty and the colonial officials.