What is the difference between pulmonic egressive ejectives implosives and clicks with examples?

All English sounds are created by the initiating action of air from the lungs going outward. These are categorized as pulmonic sounds. Thus, clicks are velaric ingressive sounds, while implosives are glottalic ingressive sounds. Ejectives are glottalic egressive sounds – that is, the air flows out from the vocal tract.

What is glottalic airstream mechanism?

Glottalic airstream mechanism: The movement of pharynx air by the action of the glottis. An upward movement of the closed glottis will move the air out of the mouth; a downward movement of the closed glottis will cause air to be sucked into the mouth.

What is the difference between Egressive sounds and ingressive sounds?

In human speech, egressive sounds are sounds in which the air stream is created by pushing air out through the mouth or nose. The opposite of an egressive sound is an ingressive sound, in which the airstream flows inward through the mouth or nose.

Why is a nasal ejective impossible?

Because the complete closing of the glottis required to form an ejective makes voicing impossible, the allophonic voicing of ejective phonemes causes them to lose their glottalization; this occurs in Blin (modal voice) and Kabardian (creaky voice).

What kind of sound is a glottalic egressive sound?

Glottalic egressive sounds are known as ejectives . The lingual egressive, also known as velaric egressive, involves a double closure similar to that of the lingual ingressive sounds known as clicks, but with airflow in the opposite direction.

How are glottalic sounds produced in the larynx?

Glottalic sounds may involve motion of the larynx upward or downward, as the initiator of an egressive or ingressive glottalic airstream mechanism respectively. An egressive glottalic airstream produces ejective consonants, while an ingressive glottalic airstream produces implosive consonants.

Which is an ejective consonant in a glottalic airstream?

An egressive glottalic airstream produces ejective consonants, while an ingressive glottalic airstream produces implosive consonants. Ejectives are almost always voiceless stops (plosives) or affricates, while implosives are almost always voiced stops. However, when a sound is said to be glottalized, this is often not what is meant.

What is the meaning of the lingual egressive sound?

The lingual egressive, also known as velaric egressive, involves a double closure similar to that of the lingual ingressive sounds known as clicks, but with airflow in the opposite direction. With the velum closed, the speaker forces air out of the mouth using either the tongue or cheeks, as in the French expression of dismissal.