What is the Aegean known for?

The Aegean Sea lies between the coast of Greece and Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It contains over 2,000 islands which were settled by the ancient Greeks; the largest among them being Crete (Kriti) and the best known and most often photographed Santorini (Thera or Thira).

What are the two civilizations that make up the Aegean civilization?

Aegean civilizations, the Stone and Bronze Age civilizations that arose and flourished in the area of the Aegean Sea in the periods, respectively, about 7000–3000 bc and about 3000–1000 bc.

What are the 3 cultures of the Aegean?

What were the three major cultures that flourished along the Aegean coast? Cycladic culture, Minoan culture, and the Mycenaean culture.

How did the Aegean civilization get its name?

According to Greek Mythology, the Aegean Sea owes its name to the King of Athens, Aigeas (Aegeas). King Minos ‘Minoas’ of Crete in order to punish the Athenians who had killed his son Androgeo, declared war on Athens and won. The Athenians subsequently became subjects of the Minoan Empire.

What did Aegean people look like?

Probably many of the ancient inhabitants of Greece and the islands looked as people in Greece do today—active, muscular, and of moderate height. From the evidence of the wall paintings, though these are often idealized, they seem largely to have had dark hair, dark or gray eyes, fine profiles, and slender figures.

Why is the Aegean Sea so cold?

Water temperatures in the Aegean are influenced by the cold-water masses of low temperature that flow in from the Black Sea to the northeast.

What are the characteristics of Aegean art?

Between 2000 and 1700 BC Minoan pottery is defined by its technical perfection and dynamic swirling ornament and its art is characterized by its naturalistic and rhythmic movement. Many murals and reliefs were scenes from nature depicting animals, birds, and sea creatures in lush vegetation; marine life being favored.

What does Aegean civilizations mean?

Aegean civilization is a general term for the Bronze Age civilizations of Greece around the Aegean Sea. There are three distinct but communicating and interacting geographic regions covered by this term: Crete , the Cyclades and the Greek mainland. Crete is associated with the Minoan civilization from the Early Bronze Age.

Where the earliest Aegean civilization was located?

The earliest Aegean civilization was located on Crete. Sparta was located in the Peloponnesus. Mycenaean civilization was characterized by a militaristic program of conquest, even of Crete. Cleisthenes reformed Athenian government thus creating the foundation for political democracy.

What does Aegean mean?

Definition of Aegean. 1 : of or relating to the arm of the Mediterranean Sea east of Greece. 2 : of or relating to the chiefly Bronze Age civilization of the islands of the Aegean Sea and the countries adjacent to it.

Which civilization were on Crete first Minoan or Mycenaean?

The principal difference between the Minoan and Mycenaean societies is geographical, as the first was developed in the island of Crete, while the second was developed in continental Greece. Explanation: -The Minoan culture is the first European civilization of the Copper and Bronze Age appeared on the island of Crete.