What is Sturge?

Summary. Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare vascular disorder characterized by the association of a facial birthmark called a port-wine birthmark, abnormal blood vessels in the brain, and eye abnormalities such as glaucoma.

What is a birthmark on the brain?

Sturge-Weber Syndrome comprises a birthmark (called a ‘port wine’ stain), usually on one side of the face and an abnormality of the brain. The abnormality is due to abnormal blood vessels on the surface of the brain. This usually results in epileptic seizures and other problems.

What are the symptoms of Sturge-Weber syndrome?

Symptoms

• Port-wine stain (more common on the upper face and eye-lid than the rest of the body)
• Seizures.
• Headache.
• Paralysis or weakness on one side.
• Learning disabilities.
• Glaucoma (very high fluid pressure in the eye)
• Low thyroid (hypothyroidism)

What causes Weber’s syndrome?

Weber’s syndrome is a neurological condition caused by an injury to the midbrain, the uppermost section of the brain stem. It’s usually caused by a stroke (infarction), but in rare cases, Weber’s syndrome can also be caused by a brain tumor, a traumatic injury, or infection.

Is Sturge-Weber a neurological condition?

Sturge-Weber syndrome is a neurological disorder indicated at birth by a port-wine stain birthmark on the forehead and upper eyelid of one side of the face.

Can Sturge-Weber be cured?

Sturge-Weber is a lifelong condition that can’t be cured. However, treatment of symptoms can help prevent complications and improve your child’s quality of life. Seizures: In many cases, seizures can be controlled with anti-seizure medications.

Do birthmarks get darker with age?

These birthmarks form when skin cells produce an excess of melanin, which is the body’s natural pigment. Café-au-lait birthmarks generally don’t fade and may get bigger or darker over time. Most are harmless.

What kind of birthmark do I have?

Birthmarks typically occur either at birth or shortly afterward. They can range in appearance, size, shape, and color. Moles and port-wine stains are types of birthmarks that typically last for life. Other types, such as hemangiomas and salmon patches, tend to fade over time.

Is Sturge-Weber syndrome fatal?

Sturge-Weber syndrome is a congenital disorder that affects the skin, the neurological system, and sometimes the eyes. There is no cure, but it is not fatal. Other names include encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis, encephalofacial angiomatosis, or Sturge-Weber-Dimitri syndrome.

How do you stop Sturge-Weber syndrome?

Treatment for Sturge-Weber syndrome is symptomatic. Laser treatment may be used to lighten or remove the birthmark. Anticonvulsant medications may be used to control seizures. Persons with drug-resistant seizures may be treated by surgical removal of epileptic brain tissue.

Does Sturge-Weber get worse?

The symptoms of Sturge-Weber syndrome tend to get worse with age. However, most people with SWS have mild symptoms which are not life-threatening. The long-term outlook varies depending on the severity of symptoms, and how well seizures and glaucoma can be controlled or prevented.

What makes cerebral venous thrombosis a multifactorial disease?

Cerebral venous thrombosis in children: a multifactorial origin CVT in children is a multifactorial disease that, in the majority of cases, results from a combination of prothrombotic risk factors and/or underlying clinical condition.

Where does cerebral venous thrombosis take place?

What Is Cerebral Venous Thrombosis? Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a blood clot of a cerebral vein in the brain. This vein is responsible for draining blood from the brain.

What are the side effects of cerebral venous thrombosis?

Deep cerebral venous thrombosis also has a negative impact on prognosis due to the usually bilateral involvement of the thalami 3. Dural arteriovenous fistula and increased CSF pressure have been reported as possible complications after cerebral venous thrombosis.

How does cerebral venous sinus thrombosis cause stroke?

This prevents blood from draining out of the brain. As a result, blood cells may break and leak blood into the brain tissues, forming a hemorrhage. This chain of events is part of a stroke that can occur in adults and children. It can occur even in newborns and babies in the womb. A stroke can damage the brain and central nervous system.