What is kleinian psychoanalysis?

Technique is a set of prescribed procedures for analyst and patient designed to facilitate making the unconscious conscious.

What is Object Relations Theory Psychology?

Object relations is a variation of psychoanalytic theory that diverges from Sigmund Freud’s belief that humans are motivated by sexual and aggressive drives, suggesting instead that humans are primarily motivated by the need for contact with others—the need to form relationships.

What are the major constructs concepts of Klein’s theory?

Klein’s theory emphasized the idea of objects, which are related to human contact during infancy. The most important objects to a child are the mother and the mother’s breast. These fantasies allow children to construct reality and make sense of the world. Children also categorize all objects as good or bad.

What did Melanie Klein believe?

Klein believed that the anxiety in the paranoid-schizoid position was persecutory, threatening the annihilation of the self, and the anxiety of the second, later position was depressive, being related to fear of the harm done to loved objects by the infant’s own destructive impulses.

Who is the founder of the Kleinian theory?

Kleinian Theory is a psychological theory originally created by Melanie Klein that emphasizes the importance of early relationships in the development of the self-object. While Kleinian theory is often thought to be neo-Freudian it may be better described as neo-Adlerian. Klein’s theory at its’ core is based off…

How did Melanie Klein contribute to object relations theory?

Object Relations Theory Klein’s (1921) theory of the unconscious focused on the relationship between the mother–infant rather than the father–infant one, and inspired the central concepts of the Object Relations School within psychoanalysis. Klein stressed the importance of the first 4 or 6 months after birth.

Why was play important to the Klein theory?

Klein also perceived play as essential to learning and developing the mind. She considered children’s play to be the equivalent of free association in adults. Klein viewed all behaviors, attitudes, moods, etc. as manifestations of unconscious phantasy life.

What do you need to know about the Kleinian technique?

Consistency and regularity of setting, time boundaries and frequency of sessions are emphasised, together with the importance of the analyst maintaining a receptive but discriminating attitude of mind.