What is an alkyl functional group?

Definition: An alkyl is a functional group of an organic chemical that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, which are arranged in a chain. They have general formula CnH2n+1. Examples include methyl CH3 (derived from methane) and butyl C2H5 (derived from butane).

What is functional group and alkyl group?

The alkyl group is a type of functional group that has a carbon and hydrogen atom present in its structure. The general formula for an alkyl group is CnH2n+1, where n represents a number or integer. The group of carbon and hydrogen atoms, termed butyl, represent the alkyl functional group for this compound.

What are other examples of alkyl halides?

Some examples are: Tertiary Alkyl Halide . In this type of haloalkanes, the carbon atom which carries the halogen atom is directly bonded to three alkyl group. This alkyl group maybe with a combination of the same or different. Some examples are, Alkyl Halide Properties. Alkyl halides are colourless when they exist in pure form. But, bromides and iodides develop colour when exposed to light. Many volatile halogen compounds have a sweet smell.

Are alkyl groups functional groups?

An alkyl group is a functional group that can be found in organic molecules. It is an alkane having a vacant point that is formed due to the loss of a hydrogen atom . An aryl group always contains an aromatic ring. Aryl group is a simple aromatic compound where one hydrogen atom is removed from the ring,…

What is tertiary alkyl halide?

Tertiary Halide: Alkyl halide in which halogen atom is attached to tertiary carbon (which is further attached to 3 carbon atoms) e.g. 2- Chloro -2-methylpropane.

What is the suffix for alkyl groups?

In the case of alkane functional groups, the suffix ending would be, ‘-ane .’ However, we are interested in the alkyl group. If an alkyl group is present, you simply change the alkane ending of ‘-ane’ to ‘-yl.’ Let’s look at this hexane molecule as an example. Alkyl Functional Group Alkyl Halide