What hormone targets the anterior pituitary gland?
What hormone targets the anterior pituitary gland?
| Endocrine gland/ source of hormone | Hormone | Target organ or tissue |
|---|---|---|
| Anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) | FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) | Ovaries / testes (tubules) |
| LH (luteinizing hormone) | Ovaries / testes (Leydig cells) | |
| GH (growth hormone) | All tissues | |
| TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) | Thyroid gland |
What does the thyrotropin-releasing hormone target?
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone is the master regulator of thyroid gland growth and function (including the secretion of the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine). These hormones control the body’s metabolic rate, heat generation, neuromuscular function and heart rate, among other things.
What is another name for anterior pituitary gland?
The anterior pituitary, also known as adenohypophysis, is a classic endocrine gland in that it is composed of secretory cells of epithelial origin supported by connective tissue rich in blood and lymphatic capillaries.
What are anterior pituitary hormones called?
Anterior pituitary Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Luteinising hormone (LH) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Prolactin (PRL)
What are the 7 hormones of the anterior pituitary gland?
The anterior pituitary gland produces six major hormones: (1) prolactin (PRL), (2) growth hormone (GH), (3) adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), (4) luteinizing hormone (LH), (5) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and (6) thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) (Table 401e-1).
What are the 9 pituitary hormones?
The major hormones produced by the pituitary gland are:
- ACTH: Adrenocorticotrophic hormone.
- FSH: Follicle-stimulating hormone.
- LH: Luteinizing hormone.
- GH: Growth hormone.
- PRL: Prolactin.
- TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone.
What triggers thyrotropin-releasing hormone?
The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, which are located in the brain, help control the thyroid gland. The hypothalamus releases thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), which stimulates the pituitary gland to release thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
How many anterior pituitary hormones are there?
The anterior pituitary gland is composed of cell clusters that produce six anterior pituitary hormones and release them into the circulation.
What are the 4 types of hormones?
Summary
- libid-derived hormones.
- amino acid-derived hormones.
- peptide hormones.
- glycoprotien hormones.
How is thyrotropin released from the pituitary gland?
Secretion of thyrotropin-releasing hormone by the hypothalamus can also stimulate the release of another hormone from the pituitary gland, prolactin .
Which is the correct abbreviation for the anterior pituitary?
E. adrenal gland A. Which of the following is the correct abbreviation for the hormone that stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete ACTH? A. CRH B. GHRH C. GHIH D. APRH E. TRH A.
What does thyrotropin do in the nervous system?
Apart from its role in control of thyroid stimulating hormone and prolactin release, thyrotropin-releasing hormone has a wider distribution in tissues of the nervous system where it may act as a neurotransmitter.
Which is the correct abbreviation for the hormone ACTH?
Which of the following is the correct abbreviation for the hormone that stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete ACTH? A. CRH B. GHRH C. GHIH D. APRH E. TRH A. What makes a cell responsive to a particular hormone?