What happened to the Middle East after ww1?

The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after the war led to the domination of the Middle East by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.

How did World war 1 affect the Middle East?

The losses in the Middle East were staggering: the war not only ravaged the land and decimated armies, it destroyed whole societies and economies. In this way, the experience of World War I in the Middle East is perhaps more akin to the experience of World War II in Europe.

What new countries were created in the Middle East after ww1?

Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia are new countries that were formed from the Russian Empire.

Which countries in the Middle East were controlled by France after ww1?

After World War I, Syria and Lebanon became a French protectorate under the League of Nations Mandate System, a move that was met immediately with armed resistance from Arab nationalists.

What role did the Middle East play in World War I?

The Middle East was directly involved in World War I, and so it was affected by the war in all aspects of life. The most immediate impact was on young men: Turks, Kurds, Armenians, Arabs and others fought as part of the Ottoman army.

Why did the British colonize the Middle East?

POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSOLIDATION, 1798–1882. In the period from 1798 to 1882, Britain pursued three major objectives in the Middle East: protecting access to trade routes in the eastern Mediterranean, maintaining stability in Iran and the Persian Gulf, and guaranteeing the integrity of the Ottoman Empire.

What countries no longer exist after WW1?

Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Syria-Lebanon, & Iraq. List the countries and empires that disappeared after WW1. Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Montenegro, & Serbia.

What did the European countries forget to take into consideration when new borders were drawn for Middle East countries after World War 1?

After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, European politicians drew up new borders for Mandates (territories that are between colonies and independent countries). The land was divided up between Great Britain and France. The borders did not take into consideration the different ethnic and religious groups in the region.

Where was the Middle East before World War 1?

Before World War I, the British had mentally divided what most of the world now considers the Middle East into the Near East (the Balkans and the eastern Mediterranean) and the Middle East (the region around Iran and the Persian Gulf). There was a certain geographic and strategic logic to this division.

Which is nearer the Near East or the Middle East?

There was a certain geographic and strategic logic to this division. The Near East was, well, nearer than the Middle East, and the Middle East was in the middle of the Near and Far Easts.

How did World War 2 affect the Middle East?

The Europeans, who had colonized much of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, completed the takeover with the territories of Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Palestine. The modern boundaries of the Middle East emerged from the war. So did modern Arab nationalist movements and embryonic Islamic movements.

How was the map of the Middle East invented?

But fewer people realize that, in addition to creating the map of the modern Middle East, postwar European imperialists actually created the concept.