What do vascular cambium and cork cambium have in common?

Similarities Between Cork Cambium and Vascular Cambium Both cork cambium and vascular cambium are capable of actively dividing. Both cork cambium and vascular cambium are found in cylindrical rings. Both cork cambium and vascular cambium produce cells that provide protection and structural support to the plant.

Which tissues does the cork cambium produce?

The cork cambium produces a secondary dermal tissue (periderm) that replaces the epidermis along older stems and roots.

Where is the cork cambium located with respect to the vascular cambium?

Cork cambium (pl. cambia or cambiums) is a tissue found in many vascular plants as a part of the epidermis. It is one of the many layers of bark, between the cork and primary phloem. The cork cambium is a lateral meristem and is responsible for secondary growth that replaces the epidermis in roots and stems.

What is Fascicular and Interfascicular cambium?

Fascicular cambium refers to the cambium that develops within the vascular bundles in the stem of a plant while interfascicular cambium refers to the cambium arising between the vascular bundles in the stem of a plant.

What is the role of vascular cambium in woody plants?

The vascular cambium and cork cambium play a primary role in increasing the thickness of the stem for woody plants. The cells of vascular cambium divide into xylem and phloem cells and the increase in thickness is due to the formation of secondary xylem and secondary phloem cells. The cork cambium tissue forms the bark of the plant.

How does cork cambium contribute to the stele?

Concomitant differentiation of cork cambium in the pericycle adds other areas of cell division in the stele.

Is the cork cambium a substitute for the EpiDerm?

The cork cambium also produces a fresh layer of cells called the phelloderm which grows inward from the cambium. The cork cambium, cork cells and the phelloderm are collectively known as the periderm. The periderm is a substitute for the epiderm in mature plants. It has many openings which are known as lenticels.

How does the periderm help in the growth of the cambium?

A layer of cells called the periderm in the vascular cambium system also plays a role in the growth of the stem as it assists in the exchange of gases in between the atmosphere and the interior cells. Roots produce secondary tissues and branch roots at the expense of the primary tissues.