What did Pope Leo X accomplish?

Leo was lavish in his spending not only of the church’s money but also of his own. Under his patronage Rome again became the cultural centre of Europe. The construction of St. Peter’s Basilica—initiated under Julius II—was accelerated, the holdings of the Vatican Library were greatly increased, and the arts flourished.

What bad things did Pope Leo X do?

In 1517 he led a costly war that succeeded in securing his nephew as Duke of Urbino, which reduced papal finances. In Protestant circles, Leo is associated with granting indulgences for those who donated to reconstruct St. Peter’s Basilica, a practice that was soon challenged by Martin Luther’s 95 Theses.

Who was Pope Leo X and what did he do?

Leo X (1475-1521), who was pope from 1513 to 1521, was a lavish patron of the arts and an international political manipulator. The Reformation began during his reign. In the second half of the 15th century the Renaissance was in full swing in Italy.

Did Pope Leo X sell indulgences?

Leo was a patron of the arts and education and he founded a Greek college in Rome. He also began rebuilding St. Peter’s Church. To raise the money for this project he sold documents called indulgences that pardoned people for the sins they had committed.

Did a Medici became a pope?

Giulio de’ Medici, the illegitimate son of Lorenzo the Magnificent’s brother Giuliano, abdicated power in 1523 to become Pope Clement VII, and the short and brutal rule of Alessandro (reputed to be Giulio’s own illegitimate son) ended with his assassination in 1537.

What did the pope think of Martin Luther?

In January 1521, Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther. Three months later, Luther was called to defend his beliefs before Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms, where he was famously defiant. For his refusal to recant his writings, the emperor declared him an outlaw and a heretic.

What made Leo X’s indulgences unique?

Throughout his papacy, Pope Leo X remained a great patron of the arts. He was passionate about the construction of St. Pope Leo X began offering indulgences to anybody who donated certain amounts of money to the Church. In essence, the more money a person donated, the more sins they had forgiven.

What caused the Pope to start selling indulgences?

Indulgences were introduced to allow for the remission of the severe penances of the early church and granted at the intercession of Christians awaiting martyrdom or at least imprisoned for the faith. By the late Middle Ages, indulgences were used to support charities for the public good including hospitals.

What did Pope Leo X do during the Renaissance?

Leo X (1475-1521), who was pope from 1513 to 1521, was a lavish patron of the arts and an international political manipulator. The Reformation began during his reign. In the second half of the 15th century the Renaissance was in full swing in Italy.

Who was the second son of Pope Leo X?

Leo X, POPE (GIOVANNI DE’ MEDICI), b. at Florence, December 11, 1475; d. at Rome, December 1, 1521, was the second son of Lorenzo the Magnificent (1469-1492) and Clarice Orsini, and from his earliest youth was destined for the Church.

Why did Pope Leo X excommunicate Martin Luther?

He made Rome a cultural centre and a political power, but he depleted the papal treasury, and, by failing to take the developing Reformation seriously, he contributed to the dissolution of the Western church. Leo excommunicated Martin Luther in 1521.

Where was Pope Leo I born and raised?

Pope Leo I was born Leo, in 400 A.D., in Tuscany, Western Roman Empire. Many sources claim that he belonged to a wealthy and aristocratic Roman family. Hence, he was taught reading and writing and was well-versed in science and philosophy.