What did Alfred von Schlieffen do in ww1?
What did Alfred von Schlieffen do in ww1?
Alfred von Schlieffen, in full Alfred, Graf von Schlieffen, (born February 28, 1833, Berlin—died January 4, 1913, Berlin), German officer and head of the general staff who developed the plan of attack (Schlieffen Plan) that the German armies used, with significant modifications, at the outbreak of World War I.
What was Count von Schlieffen Plan?
Schlieffen Plan, battle plan first proposed in 1905 by Alfred, Graf (count) von Schlieffen, chief of the German general staff, that was designed to allow Germany to wage a successful two-front war. Germany, therefore, could eliminate one while the other was kept in check.
How many soldiers died in the Schlieffen Plan?
Most of the pre-1914 planning of the German General Staff was secret and the documents were destroyed when deployment plans were superseded each April….
| Schlieffen Plan | |
|---|---|
| Date | 7 August 1914 |
| Executed by | Moltke |
| Outcome | disputed |
| Casualties | c. 305,000 |
Was the Schlieffen Plan used in ww1?
The Schlieffen Plan, devised a decade before the start of World War I, was a failed strategy for Germany to win World War I. Count Schlieffen drew up the operation between 1897 and 1905 after an alliance established between Russia and France in 1891 meant that Germany could face a two-front war.
Why was the German army called the Schlieffen Plan?
The German army took the initiative in the opening phases of the First World War. The German strategy was called the “Schlieffen Plan” after Alfred von Schlieffen, a German commander who died in 1913. The plan was designed to deal with a two-front war against France and Russia.
What was the Schlieffen Plan and Plan XVII?
Schlieffen Plan and Plan XVII: Aug 1914. The extensive French railway network would allow France to mobilize far more quickly than Russia, and the French border was close to Germany’s main industrial areas. Schlieffen’s plan called for 70 per cent of the German army to launch a broad offensive sweep through Belgium and into France.
Who was the German Chief of staff during World War 1?
After the French and Russian governments had formed a military alliance in 1895, Germany was faced with the prospect of a war on two fronts. As a result, the German chief-of-staff, Count Alfred von Schlieffen, began to develop an operational plan that would allow his forces to win a rapid victory over France.
Who was the German general in the Battle of Verdun?
Nearly three-quarters of the French army fought in this battle. It began when the German army under General Erich Von Falkenhayn command, began attacking French forts and trenches with artillery fires from 1200 guns, according to Verdun Memorial Museum reports.