What country is the Amu Darya river?

River course and basin The river is formed by the confluence of the Vakhsh and Panj (Pyandzh) rivers (at which point it becomes known as the Amu Darya) and flows west-northwest. In its upper course the Amu Darya forms part of Afghanistan’s northern border with Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

What does the Amu Darya river flows into?

The Amu Darya is a major river in Central Asia. It is formed by the junction of the Vakhsh and Panj rivers and flows into the Aral Sea.

What is the Amu Darya river used for?

The Amu Darya river is important to the livelihoods of 43 million of people living in the Aral Sea Basin. The water resources are used mainly for agriculture, hydropower generation, industrial, domestic, and drinking purposes. Agriculture is an important sector for the economies of riparian countries.

Which plain is drained by river Amu Darya?

Turan Plain
Amu Darya: River course and basin northwest to cross the arid Turan Plain, where it forms the boundary between the Karakum Desert to the……

Where does the Amu Darya river lose its water?

The Amu Darya loses much of its water in this region to irrigation, evaporation, and seepage. The Amu Darya’s basin extends for 600 miles (950 km) from north to south and for more than 900 miles (1,450 km) from east to west.

Is the Amu Darya part of the Aral Sea?

In the past the Amu Darya discharged into the Aral Sea, but the diversion of river water for agriculture in the 20th and 21st centuries has contributed to the shrinking of the Aral Sea and ensured that the river no longer reaches its historic terminus.

When did the Soviet Union take over the Amu Darya?

During the 1920s, the Soviet Union came to rule over the lands along the Amu Darya and crushed the traditionalist Basmachi movement during the Russian Civil War, and, from the 1960s to 1970s, Soviet Russia forced the local Soviet republics to use the river to cultivate cotton on a massive scale.

How big of an area does Amu Darya drain?

The Amu Darya, 1,578 miles (2,540 km) long, originates in the glaciers of the Pamirs and drains an area of approximately 93,000 square miles (241,000 square km) in the northeastern and northern parts of the country.