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What causes high antimony?

What causes high antimony?

Drinking water from some plastic water bottles may contain higher levels of antimony, but these levels are not known to cause health effects. Higher levels of antimony may be found near waste sites or industries that process or release it, such as smelters, coal-fired plants, and garbage incinerators.

Is antimony a carcinogen?

Antimony toxicity occurs either due to occupational exposure or during therapy. Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal symptoms. In addition antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans.

What are the symptoms of antimony poisoning?

Symptoms of severe antimony poisoning include vomiting, watery diarrhea, collapse, irregular respiration, and hypothermia. A single dose of potassium antimony tartrate (equivalent to 0.53 mg Sb/kg) produced vomiting (Dunn, 1928).

What antimony does to the body?

Chronic exposure to antimony in the air at levels of 9 mg/m3 may exacerbate irritation of the eyes, skin, and lungs. Long-term inhalation of antimony can potentiate pneumoconiosis, altered electrocardiograms, stomach pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach ulcers, results which were confirmed in laboratory animals.

How can I reduce my antimony?

To reduce exposure to antimony avoid products treated with flame retardants and seek alternatives. To learn whether a product contains antimony trioxide, ask the manufacturer whether it contains added flame retardants and which ones have been used.

Is antimony safe to drink?

Short-term exposure (over days or weeks) to antimony in drinking water at very high concentrations (above 30 mg/L) can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The risk to human health is through ingestion only – drinking, cooking, teeth brushing.

Can antimony be absorbed through the skin?

Exposure to high levels of antimony trioxide or a mixture of antimony trioxide and pentoxide resulted in death in rabbits (Myers et al. 1978). Since the application area was occluded, the study suggests that at least some forms of antimony can be absorbed through the skin.

What are the harmful effects of cadmium?

Acute inhalation exposure (high levels over a short period of time) to cadmium can result in flu-like symptoms (chills, fever, and muscle pain) and can damage the lungs. Chronic exposure (low level over an extended period of time) can result in kidney, bone and lung disease.

Where is antimony most commonly found?

Small deposits of native metal have been found, but most antimony occurs in the form of more than 100 different minerals. The most important of these is stibnite, Sb2S3. Small stibnite deposits are found in Algeria, Bolivia, China, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, and in parts of the Balkan Peninsula.

Is antimony a heavy metal?

11 – Other heavy metals: antimony, cadmium, chromium and mercury.

Is antimony a metal or nonmetal?

Uses and properties Antimony is a semi-metal. In its metallic form it is silvery, hard and brittle. Antimony is used in the electronics industry to make some semiconductor devices, such as infrared detectors and diodes. It is alloyed with lead or other metals to improve their hardness and strength.

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