What are the First Fleet ships names?

The fleet consisted of two Royal Navy escort ships, HMS Sirius and HMS Supply, six convict transports, the Alexander, Charlotte, Friendship, Lady Penrhyn, Prince of Wales and the Scarborough, and three store ships, the Borrowdale, Fishburn and Golden Grove.

What were the names of the ships in the fleet?

The fleet consisted of nine merchant ships – six of them carrying convicts and marines (Alexander, Charlotte, Friendship, Lady Penrhyn, Prince of Wales and Scarborough) and three loaded with stores and equipment (Borrowdale, Fishburn and Golden Grove) – and two naval vessels, the Sirius and the Supply.

How many ships were in the First Fleet?

11 ships
Australia’s “First Fleet” was a group of 11 ships and about 1,400 people who established the first European settlements in Botany Bay and Sydney. On May 13, 1787, a group of over 1,400 people in 11 ships set sail from Portsmouth, England.

What did the First Fleet bring?

The First Fleet consisted of two Royal Navy vessels, three store ships and six convict transports, carrying between 1,000 and 1,500 convicts, marines, seamen, civil officers and free people (accounts differ on the numbers), and a large quantity of stores.

What was Australia called before?

New Holland
After British colonisation, the name New Holland was retained for several decades and the south polar continent continued to be called Terra Australis, sometimes shortened to Australia.

Did any of the First Fleet ships sink?

Region: At midday on 19 March 1790 HMS Sirius, flagship of the First Fleet, was wrecked on the coral reef off Slaughter Bay. She had led the fleet of eleven ships that set out from England in 1787 carrying the people who would start a new Nation on the other side of the world.

What supplies did the First Fleet bring?

When the Fleet arrived in Sydney, Arthur Phillip worked out they only had enough food for 49 weeks….Food and Drinks

• Bread (really a hard biscuit) – 7lbs.
• Salt pork – 4 lbs, the salt stopped the meat from becoming rotten.
• Salt beef – 7 lbs.
• Peas – 2 lbs.
• Oatmeal – 3 lbs.
• Butter – 6ozs.
• Cheese – 3/4 lb.
• Vinegar – 1/2 pint.

Why was the Second Fleet called the death Fleet?

It’s no surprise the Second Fleet was known as ‘The Death Fleet. Of 928 male convicts on Neptune, Scarborough and Surprize, 26 per cent died on the voyage and nearly 40 per cent were dead within months of their arrival in the colony. This shocking mortality rate was nearly ten times that of the First Fleet voyage.

Did any ships sink in the First Fleet?

What animals did the first fleet bring?

The animals included: two bulls, seven cows, one stallion, three mares, 44 sheep, 32 pigs, four goats and poultry. They left on 12 November. From Cape Town it took the Fleet two months to reach Australia. Phillip took a few ships ahead to start building at Botany Bay.

What is the First Fleet in the Navy?

The First Fleet was a numbered fleet of the United States Navy, in operation from January 1947 to 1 February 1973 in the western Pacific Ocean as part of the Pacific Fleet. In 1973, it was disestablished and its duties assumed by the United States Third Fleet . Vice Admiral A. E.

What was the First Fleet in Australia?

The First Fleet was the 11 ships that departed from Portsmouth , England, on 13 May 1787 to found the penal colony that became the first European settlement in Australia. The Fleet consisted of two Royal Navy vessels, three store ships and six convict transports, carrying between 1,000 and 1,500 convicts, marines, seamen,…

What was the First Fleet?

First Fleet. The First Fleet was the 11 ships that departed from Portsmouth, England, on 13 May 1787 to found the penal colony that became the first European settlement in Australia.

When was the First Fleet?

Jump to navigation Jump to search. The First Fleet was a numbered fleet of the United States Navy, in operation from January 1947 to 1 February 1973 in the western Pacific Ocean as part of the Pacific Fleet.