What are the different Analects of Confucius?

According to Confucius, a person with a well-cultivated sense of ren would speak carefully and modestly (Analects 12.3); be resolute and firm (Analects 12.20), courageous (Analects 14.4), free from worry, unhappiness, and insecurity (Analects 9.28; 6.21); moderate their desires and return to propriety (Analects 12.1); …

What are the 5 Confucian values?

Finally, the five constant virtues of Confucianism are “ren” (benevolence), “yi” (righteousness), “li” (propriety), “zhi” (wisdom), and “xin” (trustworthiness).

How many Analects of Confucius are there?

Over the next several centuries, this teaching tool was added to and eventually rearranged into 20 ‘books’. These books together are called The Analects of Confucius or simply, The Analects, and were an anthology of quotes from Confucius and his disciples, important events in his life, and descriptions of him.

What is the moral lesson of the Analects of Confucius?

One of the most important morals that Confucius teaches is filial piety. He states that “[a] young man should be filial within his home and respectful of elders when outside” (1.6). According to Confucius, being filial is more than simply taking care of ones parents.

What are the 5 virtues of a knight?

The pentangle represents the five virtues of knights: friendship, generosity, chastity, courtesy, and piety.

What are the five cardinal principles of Confucius?

The five cardinal principles of Confucious are principles by Confucius on how one should live to be called an ‘ideal man’ or ‘perfect man’. They include self-restraint, loyalty, kind, honesty, and love.

What is the main goal of Confucianism?

Confucianism, the teachings of Confucius during 500 BC, has played an important role in forming Chinese character, behavior and way of living. (Eliot 2001; Guo 1995) Its primary purpose is to achieve harmony, the most important social value.

What are the main points of Confucius?

The main idea of Confucianism is the importance of having a good moral character, which can then affect the world around that person through the idea of “cosmic harmony.” If the emperor has moral perfection, his rule will be peaceful and benevolent.

What is the introduction to the Analects of Confucius?

Introduction . The Analects of Confucius. is an anthology of brief passages that present the words of Confucius and his disciples, describe Confucius as a man, and recount some of the events of his life. The book may have begun as a collection by Confucius’s immediate disciples soon after their Master’s death in 479 .

Where can I find the philosophy of Confucius?

While these ideas were not implemented during his lifetime, they have had a far-reaching impact on subsequent Chinese and Asian culture in general. The primary source for the philosophy of Confucius is the Analects, a collection of sayings assem bled by his disciples som etim e after his d eath.

What does Jen mean in the Analects of Confucius?

The Analects of Confucius Summary. Jen is most often translated as “goodness” or “humanity”. The gentleman, or chunt-tzu, possesses this quality. Its translation is a bit difficult to represent exactly in English, but the text provides a good deal of context when discussing the gentleman and goodness.

What happens in Book IV of Confucius?

Book IV also speaks of te, or moral force. In Chapter 11, for example, Confucius states that the gentleman sets his heart upon moral force. Altogether, Books IV and V are fairly straightforward when compared with other books in the text. Book V concerns itself chiefly with the disciples themselves.