What are the animals found in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?
What are the animals found in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?
Conservation and management of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
| Mudumalai wildlife sanctuary (321 sq.km) | |
|---|---|
| Location | N.W. corner of Nilgiri plateau, Tamilnadu |
| Elevation | 800 m. |
| Vegetation | Ranges from moist deciduous to scrub |
| Fauna | Elephant, gaur, sambar, barking deer, sloth bear, jackal, wildboar, Malabar squirrel, chowsingha, etc. |
In which state is Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve located?
Tamil Nadu
Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve/State
What is the significance of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?
The Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve (5520 sq. km) in Southern India is an important region in the overall bio-diversity ranking in South Asia. It is home to several indigenous communities (>10 diverse ethnic groups) and the spread of flora and fauna available (several endemic species) in this mountain zone.
Which animal is found in Nilgiri Hills?
Nilgiri tahr
The Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) is an ungulate that is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and the southern portion of the Western and Eastern Ghats in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in southern India. It is the state animal of Tamil Nadu.
How many species of plants are in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?
The Nilgiri biosphere reserve includes Mudhumali, Bandipur, Silent Valley, Nagarhole, Mukruthi, Aralam national parks Wayanad, Satymangalam wild life sanctuaries. The biosphere in total consists of 3300 species of flowering plants, 175 species of Orchids.
Which is the World Heritage Site of Nilgiri?
The Nilgiri Sub-Cluster is a part of the Western Ghats, which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2012. Nilgiri Biosphere Wildlife Sanctuaries include such as Nagarhole, Kabini area, Bandipur, Mudumalai, Mukurthi national parks, as well as BRT Hills, Wayanad and Sathyamangalam wildlife sanctuaries.
Which is the most endangered species in Nilgiri?
Nilgiri has the largest population of Lion-tailed macaque and Nilgiri tahr, which are two endangered species Flora – 3,300 species of flowering plants grow in Nilgiri and out of them, 132 are endemic to this region. Sholas or the local tropical forests hosts most rare plant species.
Which is the first biosphere reserve in India?
It was the first biosphere reserve which was established in the year 1986 The Nilgiri biosphere reserve includes Mudhumali, Bandipur, Silent Valley, Nagarhole, Mukruthi, Aralam national parks Wayanad, Satymangalam wild life sanctuaries. The biosphere in total consists of 3300 species of flowering plants, 175 species of Orchids.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FJvySc9AU0