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What are Hygrophytes give example?

by Rhyley Bryan

What are Hygrophytes give example?

A Hygrophytes is a plant living above ground that is adapted to conditions of moisture pads of the surrounding air. They inhabit dark and wet forests and islands, darkened swamp, and very humid bloody meadows. Examples of hygrophytes are cyperus, drosera, oxalis, Juncus, etc.

What are the example of hydrophytes plants?

Answer: Examples of Hydrophytes: Lotus, water lily, hydrilla, valisineria, trapa, crow foot etc. Explanation: Hydrophytes are plants that can survive and live only in an aquatic environment like fully in water or wetlands.

What are two examples of Xerophytes?

A xerophyte (from Greek ξηρός xeros dry, φυτόν phuton plant) is a species of plant that has adaptations to survive in an environment with little liquid water, such as a desert or an ice- or snow-covered region in the Alps or the Arctic. Popular examples of xerophytes are cacti, pineapple and some Gymnosperm plants.

What are hydrophytes Mesophytes and Xerophytes give two examples of each?

Hydrophytes are the plants that live in water (sea, river, ponds, etc). Mesophytes are the terrestrial plants that live in an average supply of water and average temperature. Xerophytes are a type of extremophiles that live in dry habitats such as deserts etc.

What are some examples of xerophytic plants?

Cacti Cactus species have adapted to the desert by developing a strange leaf structure.

  • Deep Roots Mesquite trees are famous for having deep roots that can extend as much as 200 feet below the surface of the soil.
  • Wide Roots

    • What are the features of xerophytes?

    Epidermis is covered thick cuticle to reduce the rate of transpiration.

  • Epidermal cells may have silica crystals.
  • Epidermis is multilayered Eg: Nerium.
  • Waxy coating is present on leaves and stem Eg: Calotropis.
  • Stomata are generally confined to lower epidermis of leaves called hypostomatous.
  • Stomata are present in pits called sunken stomata.

    • What are the adaptations of xerophytes?

    Adaptations of xerophytes include reduced permeability of the epidermal layer, stomata and cuticle to maintain optimal amounts of water in the tissues by reducing transpiration, adaptations of the root system to acquire water from deep underground sources or directly from humid atmospheres and succulence, or storage of water in swollen stems, leaves

    Are stomata present in xerophytes?

    Stomata are present on xerophytes either on the stem if there are no leaves, or on leaves if leaves are rolled. If xerophytes have leaves reduced to spines, there are no stomata present on them. Stomata are important for xerophytes as they are relied on for the supply of gases for cellular processes such as photosynthesis and respiration.