How is a femoral head fracture treated?

Most fractures of the femoral head are treated surgically, given the tendency for these fractures to have displacement and joint incongruity. Operative treatment of displaced femoral head fractures can be either in the form of internal fixation or simple excision of the fracture fragments.

What type of bone is the femoral head?

The hip joint (see the image below) is a ball-and-socket synovial joint: the ball is the femoral head, and the socket is the acetabulum. The hip joint is the articulation of the pelvis with the femur, which connects the axial skeleton with the lower extremity.

What is a fracture of the femoral head?

Fracture of the femoral head is a severe, relatively uncommon injury; typically, it occurs following traumatic posterior dislocation of the hip joint. The Pipkin classification is the most commonly used classification system.

What are the signs of a broken hip?

Signs of a broken hip may include inability to put weight on the leg that corresponds to the side of the hip that has become fractured, stiffness, bruising, swelling in the hip area, severe hip or groin pain, and the inability to move immediately following a fall. In other cases, one leg may be shorter than the other,…

What are the different types of broken bones?

There are many types of broken bones yet the primary classes are dislodged, non-uprooted, open, and shut. Uprooted and non-dislodged types of broken bones allude to the arrangement of the fractured bone.

What is treatment for femoral neck fracture?

The most important factor in the success of treatment of the young patient with a femoral neck fracture is immediate anatomic reduction with stable internal fixation. In a series from the Orthopedic Trauma Hospital Association, multiple screws appear to be the best choice for fixation.

What is an impacted femoral fracture?

Impacted femoral neck fractures are hip injuries which occur just below the femoral head, or the ball-and-socket hip joint, where the broken ends of the bone are jammed together by the force of the injury. This area of the thigh bone, or femur, is known as the femoral neck.