How does brain drain affect the Caribbean?

With a high share of skilled workers leaving their home countries, the Caribbean in particular has been suffering from “brain drain.” With lower levels of education, emigrants from Mexico and Central America tend to work in lower-skilled occupations and have lower wages, but they also send a higher share of their …

Which countries suffer the most from brain drain?

It is characterized as the emigration of highly skilled laborers to other countries. In the EU countries such as Romania, Poland, Italy, and Portugal are especially affected by brain drain, while other countries such as Sweden, Ireland, Estonia, and Denmark notice the opposite effect, namely brain gain.

What is Caribbean brain drain?

In the Caribbean context, the “brain drain” is reflected in consistently high migration patterns of potentially the most productive segments of the population. Decades of migration has served to enhance the economic problems that have become particularly acute over the last 10 years.

Does brain drain exist in Trinidad?

Source: Adapted from Carrington and Detragiache, 1998. Over 75 per cent of university graduates from Trinidad and Tobago are studying and living abroad contributing to brain drain that threatens the country’s long- term development (OECD Report:2005).

How big is the brain drain in the Caribbean?

Ram was addressing what has been dubbed the Caribbean ‘brain drain’. He said: “When we look at the data, many of the countries [in the region] have lost as much as 70 per cent of their labour force with more than 12 years of schooling.

How is the brain drain from developing countries estimated?

To construct estimates of the brain drain from developing countries to OECD countries, we have relied on the OECD Continuous Reporting System on Migration. Unfortunately, unlike the U.S. census, this data source does not report the years of schooling that migrants have received.

Where is the brain drain in South America?

Brain drain to the United States. In South America, the country with by far the largest brain drain is Guyana, from which more than 70 percent of individuals with a tertiary education have moved to the United States; for the rest of the region, the immigration rates for this educational group are much lower.

How many people have emigrated from the Caribbean?

This paper quantifies the magnitude and nature of migration flows from the Caribbean and estimates their costs and benefits. The Caribbean countries have lost 10-40 percent of their labor force due to emigration to OECD member countries. The migration rates are particularly striking for the highskilled.