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How do you APA cite a PDF file?

How do you APA cite a PDF file?

Instead, you’ll have to determine what kind of source the PDF is (e.g., a book, a journal article) and cite it in the appropriate format….Citing a journal article.

Format Last name, Initials. (Year). Article title. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range. or e-locator. DOI or URL
In-text citation (McCabe & Castel, 2008)

Can you cite a PDF as a website?

Citing a book in PDF form You can recognize them by the inclusion of a copyright page or title page. To cite an online book like this, list the usual information for a book, followed by the name of the site where it was found and a URL or DOI. DOI or URL. PDF file or PDF download.

How do you cite a PDF with no author APA?

When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline” style capitalization, and the year.

How do you cite a PDF with no author?

If the PDF file you’re citing does not list an author’s name, use a portion of the PDF title in place of the author’s name. Use quotation marks around the title. For example, “Findings from later studies were never confirmed (“Verifying Data,” 2009).”.

How do you cite a PDF in MLA format?

Cite ebook PDFs in MLA bibliographic format. According to MLA guidelines, you should indicate the type of electronic file you have accessed for ebooks, such as “PDF file” or “ Kindle file.” The basic format is: Author’s last name, Author’s first name. ‘’Book Title’’. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Can you cite PDF?

The key to understanding how to cite a PDF is: Always cite the PDF based on what the source in the file actually is. A PDF, after all, is not really a source itself, but rather a file type and a way for displaying that source. For example, if the source you wish to cite is a PDF of a newspaper article,…

How do you cite text in APA format?

Place parentheses at the end of the cited phrase. Start the citation in text by including parentheses at the end of the phrase you are citing. This will let your reader know you are citing the sentence or phrase. Make sure the in-text citation appears at the end of a sentence to adhere to APA style guidelines.