Guidelines

Can GPS be used as an altimeter?

Can GPS be used as an altimeter?

Though not certified as a pressure altitude source, GPS receivers can generate a GPS-derived altitude value for the receiver based on triangulation of the received GPS satellite signals. This triangulation formula is used at all times and provides the same accuracy at all altitudes.

What is more accurate barometer or GPS?

GPS based altitude measurement reacts slower to changes in altitude than barometer based altitude measurement, but the readings are not disturbed by weather changes as may be the case with barometric altitude readings. Barometric altitude is accurate and fast in reacting to fast altitude changes in terrain.

What is the difference between GPS altimeter and location altimeter?

Your altimeter displays indicated altitude and this is what you should always use (for traffic separation). All aircraft in a given area should be on the same altimeter setting so relative (altitude) separation is maintained. A GPS, on the other hand, measures your absolute altitude off several satellites.

How accurate is GPS altimeter?

Elevation calibrated by GPS is accurate to +/-400 feet with a strong GPS signal. Elevation is determined by the device acquiring a GPS signal, while maps will provide elevation information based on survey data.

How does a barometric altimeter measure altitude?

Barometric Altimeter Accuracy. The barometric (baro) altimeter, measures altitude based on a model of the atmosphere, in particular, how the pressure and temperature of the air changes with altitude, the higher the altitude, the lower the pressure and the lower the temperture.

Do you need a barometer for GPS altitude?

GPS altitude is affected by the geometry of the satellites overhead, but is unaffected by temperature or pressure and does not need a barometer setting. Standard GPS, non WAAS corrected, vertical accuracy is plus or minus 9 meters, or about +/- 30 feet.

What’s the difference between a GPS and an altimeter?

The correction is done by entering the altimeter setting given by Air Traffic Control or on an AWOS. All aircraft in a given area should be on the same altimeter setting so relative (altitude) separation is maintained. A GPS, on the other hand, measures your absolute altitude off several satellites.

Do you need a barometric altimeter for LNAV?

At that time, only aircraft equipped with a flight management system (FMS) and certified baro-VNAV systems could use the LNAV/VNAV minimums. Today, LNAV/VNAV minima may be flown using approved WAAS equipment. Pilots must use the barometric altimeter in a similar fashion for ILS, LPV, and LNAV/VNAV minima.