How do you define ARDS?

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening lung injury that allows fluid to leak into the lungs. Breathing becomes difficult and oxygen cannot get into the body. Most people who get ARDS are already at the hospital for trauma or illness.

What is the most common cause of ARDS?

The most common cause of ARDS is sepsis, a serious and widespread infection of the bloodstream. Inhalation of harmful substances. Breathing high concentrations of smoke or chemical fumes can result in ARDS, as can inhaling (aspirating) vomit or near-drowning episodes. Severe pneumonia.

Why is ARDS important?

ARDS is therefore the sum of most of the problems encountered in intensive care. The third reason for the importance of ARDS is that it represents the arena in which the intensivist was likely to have made the most relevant mistakes.

What was the purpose of the Berlin definition of Ards?

PurposeOur objective was to revise the definition of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) using a conceptual model incorporating reliability and validity, and a novel iterative approach with formal evaluation of the definition. […]

When was acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ) defined?

Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was defined in 1994 by the American-European Consensus Conference (AECC); since then, issues regarding the reliability and validity of this definition have emerged.

How did the European Society of intensive care medicine define Ards?

Methods: The European Society of Intensive Care Medicine identified three chairs with broad expertise in ARDS who selected the participants and created the agenda. After 2 days of consensus discussions a draft definition was developed, which then underwent empiric evaluation followed by consensus revision.

What is the Consensus Conference on Ards Part 2?

The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS, part 2: Ventilatory, pharmacologic, supportive therapy, study design strategies, and issues related to recovery and remodeling. Acute respiratory distress syndrome. …