What steps did the Soviet government take to collectivize agriculture?

The Soviet government responded to these acts by cutting off food rations to peasants and areas where there was opposition to collectivization, especially in Ukraine. For peasants that were unable to meet the grain quota, they were fined five-times the quota.

What did Stalin replace farms with?

collectivization
In 1929, as part of his plan to rapidly create a totally communist economy, Stalin had imposed collectivization, which replaced individually owned and operated farms with big state-run collectives.

What was going on in the Soviet Union in the 1930s?

In the 1930s, Stalin intensified his war on organized religion. Nearly all churches and monasteries were closed and tens of thousands of clergymen were imprisoned or executed.

How did Stalin change agriculture?

After a grain crisis during 1928, Stalin established the USSR’s system of state and collective farms when he moved to replace the New Economic Policy (NEP) with collective farming, which grouped peasants into collective farms (kolkhozy) and state farms (sovkhozy).

How did agriculture work in the Soviet Union?

Despite immense land resources, extensive farm machinery and agrochemical industries, and a large rural workforce, Soviet agriculture was relatively unproductive. Output was hampered in many areas by the climate and poor worker productivity. However, Soviet farm performance was not uniformly bad.

Why did the Soviet Union industrialize in the 1930s?

Understanding of the economic side of the industrialization drive of the 1930s was long confused by two factors. The first was the claim by the communists that they were implementing a rational and fulfillable plan. The second, which came later, was the claim that they had in fact secured unprecedented increases in production.

Where was the famine in the Soviet Union?

The Soviet famine of 1932 and 1933 was a major famine which affected the major grain-producing areas of the Soviet Union, including Ukraine, the Northern Caucasus, the Volga Region, Kazhakstan, the South Urals and West Siberia.

What did the Soviet Union do after World War 1?

The Soviet Union was the first totalitarian state to establish itself after World War One. In 1917, Vladimir Lenin seized power in the Russian Revolution, establishing a single-party dictatorship under the Bolsheviks. After suffering a series of strokes, Lenin died on January 21, 1924, with no clear path of succession.

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