What are mineral corticosteroids?

Mineralocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which in turn are a class of steroid hormones. Mineralocorticoids are produced in the adrenal cortex and influence salt and water balances (electrolyte balance and fluid balance).

What are examples of Mineralocorticoids?

The primary example of mineralocorticoid is the aldosterone. It is produced in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex. It acts on the kidneys, particularly involved in the reabsorption of sodium as well as the passive reabsorption of water.

What drugs belong to Mineralocorticoids?

Fludrocortisone is the drug of choice (DOC) for mineralocorticoid replacement therapy if the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex does not produce aldosterone. This agent allows patients to achieve normal sodium homeostasis. Fludrocortisone is available only in an oral (PO) formulation.

Which corticosteroids with highest mineralocorticoid activity?

Fludrocortisone has the highest mineralocorticoid potency, and can be used for replacement therapy if the adrenal gland does not produce enough hormones naturally (Addison’s disease) or in individuals with orthostatic hypotension.

How are corticosteroids and mineralocorticoids related?

Mineralocorticoids are the class of hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; these are corticosteroids which are the class of steroid hormones. The name mineralocorticoids are given because (minerals + steroid) are its basics.

Are there two types of corticosteroids in the body?

There are two types of corticosteroids, the glucocorticoids and the mineralocorticoids. Glucocorticoids e.g. cortisol and cortisone, are important for how the body responds to stress and also how it uses carbohydrate, fat and protein.

Are there any other names for adrenal cortical steroids?

Other names: corticosteroids, glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids What are Adrenal cortical steroids? Corticosteroids (adrenal cortical steroids) are natural hormones made by the adrenal cortex which are important in maintaining good health. There are two types of corticosteroids, the glucocorticoids and the mineralocorticoids.

Are there any esters in hydrocortisone or cortisol?

This is a list of corticosteroids ( glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids) or derivatives of cortisol ( hydrocortisone ). Most esters of these corticosteroids are not included in this list; for esters, see here instead.